Matchmaking for proposals for the 5th Call

On this website Africa-UniNet members post possible topics and contacts for research cooperation proposals for the 5th Call.

• If you have ideas for proposals and you are looking for a cooperation partner please send your idea (working title and brief abstract) to: africa-uninet@oead.at
• If you are interest in one of the project ideas please directly contact the email contact. 

1. Gender-Based Climate-Smart Livestock Production Approaches and Value Chain Development: Aiming to enhance the resilience of agro-pastoral communities in Eastern Ethiopia through innovative and sustainable practices. Contact: aminmahammed@gmail.com (Amin Mohammed, Oda Bultum University/Horticulture Department, Ethiopia)
    
2. Evaluation of Management Practices and Nutritional Diversity of Moringa stenopetala: This project focuses on the cultivation of Moringa stenopetala by women-headed households in Gumbi-Bordede, Southeast Ethiopia. It aligns with Ethiopia's poverty reduction policies, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the African Union's development goals.
   Contact: aminmahammed@gmail.com (Amin Mohammed, Oda Bultum University/Horticulture Department, Ethiopia)
    
3. Scaling Up Nutrition-Sensitive Aquaculture Through Spirulina Farming to Enhance Community Livelihoods in Kenya (NutriSaq)
   Aquaculture holds significant potential to transform rural livelihoods in Kenya by enhancing food security, generating income, and alleviating poverty. However, its growth is constrained by unsustainable reliance on fishmeal, a costly and limited protein source for aquafeeds. At the same time, widespread malnutrition in low-income regions calls for innovative, localized solutions that simultaneously address economic and nutritional challenges. This proposal outlines a transformative strategy to tackle these issues by integrating Spirulina (Arthrospira fusiformis) farming into small-scale aquaculture systems. Spirulina, a nutrient-dense, sustainable alternative to fishmeal, boasts high protein content, essential amino acids, and vital micronutrients while promoting circular economy principles through nutrient recycling and reduced environmental impacts. The NutriSaq project focuses on three core objectives: i) Integrating Spirulina Farming into smallholder aquaculture systems to enhance the availability and affordability of fish feed; ii) Improving Household Nutrition by evaluating the contribution of Spirulina-enriched aquaculture products to diets and reducing malnutrition in rural areas; and iii) Assessing Economic Benefits through income generation, employment creation, and fostering gender-inclusive opportunities. A mixed-methods approach will guide the project, encompassing participatory training on cost-effective Spirulina farming techniques, demonstration plots, and technical support to ensure successful adoption. Adoption rates and aquaculture system performance will be monitored through surveys and field observations. Nutritional impacts will be assessed via laboratory analyses of Spirulina-enriched fish for protein, omega-3, and micronutrient content, complemented by household dietary surveys and health assessments. Livelihood benefits will be evaluated through cost-benefit analysis, econometric modeling, and qualitative methods exploring gender and social dynamics. Environmental sustainability will be monitored via water quality testing and life cycle assessments to minimize the ecological footprint. The project aims to enhance the sustainability and impact of aquaculture by addressing critical barriers in feed costs and malnutrition thereby creating resilient livelihoods and improving food and nutrition security for rural households in Kenya. Contact: erick.ogello@gmail.com (Dr. Erick Ogello, Maseno University, Kenya)
    
4. Green synthesis of Layered Double Hydroxides Promoted with Graphene Oxide and Their Applications in Water Treatment and Energy Production
   Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are a class of anionic clays with a unique structure that makes them highly versatile for various applications. Graphene oxide (GO), known for its excellent mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, can enhance the functionality of LDHs. This project aims to develop LDH-GO composites and explore their applications in water treatment and energy production. Contact: Hkhalaf70@sci.dmu.edu.eg (Hussein A. Khalaf Prof. of Physical chemistry, Faculty of science, Damanhour University, Egypt)
    
5. Fostering Academic Excellence Through Strategic Partnerships
   The "Fostering Academic Excellence Through Strategic Partnerships" project aims to strengthen the collaboration between Austrian and African universities to enhance educational quality, research capacity, and knowledge exchange. Aligned with the objectives of the 5th Africa-UniNet Call, the project focuses on advancing sustainable development through joint research initiatives, innovative curriculum development, and cross-continental academic partnerships. By developing impactful academic programs, particularly in educational management, and facilitating collaborative research in areas critical to the SDGs, the project will build long-term academic networks, improve teaching methodologies, and promote innovative research solutions. The initiative will include faculty exchanges, capacity-building workshops, and collaborative research focused on sustainable development challenges.
   Key outcomes include enhanced academic standards, strengthened academic networks, and sustained collaborations that will continue to address SDG-related challenges beyond the project’s duration, creating lasting impact through high-quality education and research. Contact: g.lamaro@gu.ac.ug (Dr. Gloria Lamaro, Department of Educational Management and Administration, Faculty of Education and Humanities at Gulu University, Uganda)
    
6. Bridging Continents for Sustainable Development Goals Impact (B4SDG)
   The "Bridging Continents for Sustainable Development Goals Impact (B4SDG)" project seeks to enhance educational collaboration between Austrian and African universities and research institutions, with a strong focus on contributing to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This initiative aims to establish long-term, sustainable academic partnerships that equip students and researchers with the knowledge and skills needed to tackle global challenges, especially in the fields of education, gender equality, and quality education.
   Key activities include co-designing  educational management programs aligned with SDGs, providing training and capacity-building workshops for educators and facilitating faculty and exchanges between Austria and Africa. Collaborative research projects will focus on SDG-related issues in education, including improving access to quality education and enhancing teaching effectiveness. Expected outcomes include the development of joint academic programs, increased research output in SDG-related education fields, and strengthened academic networks that will continue to drive sustainable development beyond the project’s lifetime. The project will contribute to shaping education systems that are more responsive to global challenges and better equipped to meet the needs of future generations. Contact: g.lamaro@gu.ac.ug (Dr. Gloria Lamaro, Department of Educational Management and Administration, Faculty of Education and Humanities at Gulu University, Uganda)
    
7. 
   Assessing Water Governance Reforms for Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 in Rural Southwestern Uganda
   Critical water governance obstacles in rural contexts, particularly in southwestern Uganda, remain underexplored despite their profound impact on achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6: guaranteeing clean water and sanitation for all. This project examines the effectiveness of water governance reforms in addressing these challenges, focusing on the intersection of institutional frameworks, stakeholder participation, and natural resource management. Grounded in the principles of the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework, this project seeks to develop governance knowledge by bridging the gap between policy prescriptions and local realities. Employing a mixed research design, the project integrates qualitative and quantitative methods centering on interviews with key informants, community focus group discussions, and quantitative surveys conducted across rural communities in southwestern Uganda. Three critical findings emerge: first, decentralized governance reforms have improved local decision-making but remain hindered by weak enforcement mechanisms. Second, stakeholder inclusivity is limited, particularly for marginalized groups such as women, youth, the poor, and the disabled, thereby tumbling the efficacy of water resource allocation, with evidence of natural resource capture by the richer citizens. Third, inadequate funding and technical capacity hinder sustainable water infrastructure development. Whereas reforms have made strides in decentralization and participation, further investments in capacity-building, inclusive stakeholder engagement, and enforcement of water policies are imperative. Recommendations include enhancing community-level empowerment, ensuring gender-responsive governance, and augmenting budget allocations for rural water systems. Contact: jmkanyamurwa@kyu.ac.ug , jo.kanyamurwa@yahoo.com  (Dr. John Mary Kanyamurwa, Kyambogo University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science & Public Administration, Uganda)
    
8. Development of phage cocktails to combat multi-drug-resistant pathogens 
   The rapid emergence of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens presents a critical challenge to global health, necessitating the need for innovative antimicrobial solutions for human and animal health. Bacteriophages, viruses that specifically target bacteria, have re-emerged as a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics due to their specificity and minimal impact on non-target microbial populations. This study aims to develop novel phage cocktails targeting MDR bacterial strains prioritized by WHO, Austria and across the world. The study involves isolating and characterizing phages from diverse environments, including wastewater and hospital effluents, known reservoirs of phage diversity. Phages with lytic activity and broad host ranges against MDR pathogens will be identified using biological assays. Phage cocktails will be formulated and evaluated for stability, synergy, resistance suppression, and biofilm disruption in vitro and in preclinical models. Genomic analyses will ensure selected phages lack undesirable traits, such as lysogeny, virulence, or resistance genes. Contact: nakayingar@gmail.com (Ritah Nakayinga, Lecturer, Kyambogo University, Uganda)
    
9. Development of a Green Approach for the Revegetation of a Derelict Mine Site
   In the developing nations, the unregulated activities of artisanal precious metals miners have continued to have significant undesirable impact on ecological balance, food and social security. Their activities significantly contribute to heavy metal pollution, soil compaction and increased soil acidity, leading to sparse or total absence of vegetation thereby posing serious environmental risks and loss of biodiversity. Therefore, this study seeks to address the challenges of highly polluted derelict mining site through the development of green approach that will stimulate biological activity and enhance the soil conditions for reclamation and restoration of the mine sites.
   Contact: yetunde.bulu@aaua.edu.ng  (Bulu Yetunde Irinyemi, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria)
    
10. Nanotechnology-enhanced phytochemical analysis and antidiabetic activity of selected medicinal plants traditionally used in Ethiopia
    Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Ethiopia has a rich tradition of using medicinal plants for the treatment of various diseases, including diabetes. However, the scientific evidence for the efficacy and safety of these plants is scarce. This project aims to identify and characterize the phytochemical constituents and antidiabetic activities of selected medicinal plants that have been traditionally used for diabetes management in Ethiopia. A mixed-methods study design, which combines both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis will be used in the project. Moreover, this project seeks to synthesize silver nanoparticles from the selected medicinal plants and evaluate their antidiabetic potential and mechanisms of action in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The silver nanoparticles will be characterized by various analytical techniques such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX, etc. to determine their size, shape, composition, and stability. The antidiabetic activity of the silver nanoparticles will be assessed by measuring blood glucose levels, serum insulin levels, oral glucose tolerance test, glycated hemoglobin, lipid profile, liver and kidney function tests, and histopathological examination of pancreas, liver, and kidney tissues. The possible mechanisms of action of the silver nanoparticles will be evaluated by measuring oxidative stress markers, inflammatory cytokines, and gene expression of insulin signaling pathways. The safety and toxicity of the silver nanoparticles will be investigated in vivo and in vitro using standard methods. This project will therefore contribute to the development of novel nanotechnology-enhanced herbal medicines for diabetes treatment and prevention. Contact: henymarbdr@gmail.com , henock.woldemichael@aastu.edu.et (Henock W. Woldemariam (Ph.D.), Assistant professor of Food Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (AASTU), Ethiopia)
     
11. Sustainable Food System: Solar Hydroponics Technology Adoption and Nutritional Quality Assessment
    Agriculture sector dominates economies of African nations, yet the sector is now increasingly vulnerable to climatic change posing a serious threat to the attainment of the UN SDGs 2030 Agenda. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore adaptation and mitigation technologies in agriculture with a view to enhance resilience to climate change as well as harness benefits of adaptation and mitigation.
    In Lesotho, the increase in the frequency of climate-induced emergencies – delayed rains, droughts, unseasonal snowfalls, frosts, flash floods and hailstorms together with extreme temperatures have the effective of shortening the growing season. The nett result is that conventional tillage is unsustainable given also its toll on the soils spanning accelerating soil erosion, reducing soil fertility and productivity and negatively impacting food and nutrition security. To add to these challenges are issues of associated greenhouse gas emissions, limited skills compounded by skills flight due to migration as well as inadequate irrigation infrastructure and quality irrigation water. From these complex challenges is the dilemma on how to enhance the food system sustainability through improved agricultural productivity in the face of reducing fertile land, less skilled labour and quality agricultural water scarcity? Solar hydroponics holds the promise regardless of climate, fertile land, and irrigation water availability.
    To-date limited research has been conducted in Lesotho on the utility of solar hydroponic technology to improve agricultural productivity and enhance food system sustainability. As such, the main objective of this research project is to adapt/adopt solar hydroponic technology and to evaluate the nutritional quality of the yields. The project will target selected vegetables popular in Lesotho such as kale, tomato, onion, cabbage, and carrot and the fruit belly pepper. The technology is expected to be adopted and used to alleviate food and nutrition insecurity since the technology is a climate-smart agriculture. The nutritional quality of grown vegetables and fruit will be assessed and the results will be disseminated to benefit African countries even beyond SADC in the context to contribute to the attainment of UN SDGs 2030 Agenda.  Contact: ejonathan@nul.ls (Enock Jonathan, Energy Research Centre, National University of Lesotho)
     
12. Exploring the multiple target actions of phenolic-rich formulations for improved and enhanced anticancer potential
    The proposed activity seeks to enhance the anticancer potential of some indigenous medicinal plants by exploring the multiple cellular target actions of their phenolic-rich formulations. Phenolic compounds, abundant in various plants, have shown promising potential in cancer therapy due to their ability to simultaneously interact with multiple molecular targets such as NRF2 (Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2–Related Factor 2), HIF-1α (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-alpha), indoleamine-2-3-dioxygenase (IDO), p53 (Tumour Protein p53), and CDKs (Cyclin-Dependent Kinases) among others. Unlike conventional treatments that often focus on a single target, the phenolic-rich formulations offer a more holistic approach, potentially leading to more effective and less toxic cancer therapies. The research will involve the extraction, identification, and chemical analysis of phenolic-rich formulations from three indigenous plants namely, Annona muricata, Moringa oleifera, and Psidium guajava. The study will assess the anti-cancer potential of the phenolic-rich formulations using an in vitro model in breast cancer cell lines. The approach will also include assessing the modulatory effect of the formulations on molecular and biochemical targets to elucidate the anti-cancer action. By leveraging the natural diversity of phenolics, this research has the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment in Nigeria and beyond, offering novel therapeutic options that are both sustainable and capable of addressing the complex nature of cancer. This project aligns with global efforts to enhance improved therapy and reduce the impact of cancer on public health and contributes to the UN SDG 3 which seeks good health and well-being for all by 2030. Contact: oluyomi.adeyemi@bowen.edu.ng (Oluyomi Stephen ADEYEMI (PhD), Professor of Biochemistry 
    Medicinal Biochemistry, Infectious Diseases,  Nanomedicine & Toxicology Laboratory , Department of Biochemistry, Bowen University, Nigeria)
     
13. One-Health: Impact of Urban Rodents–human interactions in Tamale city, Ghana
    Population growth and urbanization are driving the expansion of human settlements into wildlife home-ranges, whereas wildlife such as rodents, bats and reptiles are drawn to human settlements where they have easy access to feed resources. These scenarios create a domestic–wildlife interface where the interactions may impact health and ecology in urban and peri-urban areas. In recent reviews of emerging and remerging infections in human population, about 75% could be traced to wildlife origins. Rodents are reservoirs of important parasitic, viral, and bacterial infections, in some cases the source of novel/emerging infectious diseases that affect human populations. In Ghana, rats and mice are commonly found at public spaces such as markets, lorry stations, urban parks, and in residential areas. This wildlife–human interactions increase the risk of human infections with zoonotic pathogens and thus a major one-health concern, but where local comprehensive data is lacking, the burden cannot be appraised. A few isolated studies have confirmed the incidence of the zoonotic parasites in rodents in parts of Ghana. There is an apparent need for a systematic study of this important subject across the county as proposed here.
    The goals of the proposed work are grouped into short and long term. Short term goals include, to 1) appraise the parasites profile in urban rodents (rats, mice), 2) establish the rate of infectious wildlife-borne parasites in the urban human population, and 3) identify risk factors for infection of wildlife-borne parasitic diseases in urban areas. These goals will help in building comprehensive data on the impact of human-wildlife interactions in the One-Health systems in urban areas in Ghana that will guide the development of protocols and control strategies of wildlife-borne public health challenges, influence policy and practice on urban wildlife control/management, and guide design and structuring of built urban environments that will ward-off wildlife. The proposed project will also build and/or enhance the technical capacity of the researchers and their institutions, health service practitioners and Ghana Health Service in infections parasitic disease surveillance in human-wildlife interphase settings.
    The study is proposed to be conducted in the city of Tamale, Ghana (a guinea savannah ecological zones). The research exercises are loosely grouped into: Parasite profiling in wild animals [Phase 1], Surveillance of infection in humans [Phase 2] and characterisation of wildlife-human interactions and risk factors for wildlife-borne parasitic infections in humans [Phase 3]. In Phase 1, rodents will be captured, and samples of parasites will be taken from dissected rodents, identification (using biochemical test, morphological and molecular analysis). In Phase 2, stool and blood samples will be taken from humans for parasite screen by microscopy, biochemical and molecular tests. Semi-structured questionnaire and interview tools will be used to characterize the nature of wildlife-human interactions in different interphases and the risk factors for disease infection in Phase 3. Contact: faddy@uds.edu.gh (Francis Addy, PhD Faculty of Biosciences, University for Development Studies, Ghana)
     
14. Genetic dissection for panicle morphology in Teff (Ethiopian cereal)
    A wide range of variability is observed in teff landraces for their panicle morphology.  Selection for panicle morphology increases solar energy utilization efficiency, ventilation, photosynthesis, and lodging resistance and yield. This project aimed at identifying genomic regions involved in determining teff panicle morphology. To dissect the genes involved, we will employ the RNAseq approach. Sequence assembly will be done and validated using the whole genome sequence of Teff. Functional annotation will be done for the open reading frame and analysis for differential expression for different morphologies will be carried out using appropriate bioinformatics tools. The project aligns with Ethiopia's food security and poverty reduction policies, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the African Union's development goals. We are looking for partners from Austria and other nations to participate in this project proposal development. Contact: gizachew.haile@aastu.edu.et (Dr. Gizachew Haile, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Biotechnology Department, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia).
     
15. Formulation and Standardization of Antioxidant and Sulfur-Containing Nutraceuticals for Neuroprotection and Recovery in Ischemic Stroke
    Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability, particularly in low-resource settings. It results from blockage of cerebral blood flow, causing neuronal damage through oxidative stress and inflammation. These mechanisms contribute to neuronal death and impair recovery after stroke.
    Plant-based nutraceuticals, such as sesame, linseeds, beetroot, and spinach, are rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that may help mitigate oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and promote neuroregeneration. However, limited research exists on formulating and standardizing these nutraceuticals for ischemic stroke treatment.
    This project aims to develop and standardize plant-based nutraceuticals to address oxidative stress and inflammation in ischemic stroke, providing affordable and accessible therapies to improve stroke recovery in low-resource settings.
    Objectives
    1. Evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of selected nutraceuticals in preclinical models of ischemic stroke.
    2. Formulate and standardize nutraceutical products derived from sesame, linseeds, beetroot, and spinach.
    3. Investigate the effects on oxidative stress, inflammation, and infarct size in ischemic stroke models.
    4. Assess the impact of nutraceuticals on neuroplasticity, functional recovery, and neurological outcomes post-stroke.
    5. Evaluate the affordability and scalability of these formulations for clinical use.
    Expected Outcomes
    This project will formulate standardized, plant-based nutraceuticals for ischemic stroke, focusing on reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. By including neurological assessments, it will evaluate the functional recovery of stroke models and the potential of these nutraceuticals to improve clinical outcomes in low-resource settings. Contact: suleiman.nasiru@udusok.edu.ng (Dr. Nasiru Suleiman, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto)
     
16. Sustainable Drinking Water Purification and Remineralisation
    Access to clean water and sanitation for all is one of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, but critical action is needed to achieve by developing turn-key technological solution. The World Meteorological Association has reported that, by 2050, up to 5 billion people may have inadequate access to clean water. The problem is at critical levels also in Africa.
    The objective of this project proposal is a scalable new system to provide a sustainable portable and affordable way of both purifying and removing pollutants from water, and subsequent remineralisation of the water to meet nutritional requirements, which will be particularly beneficial in remote and rural communities in Africa.
    In Africa, water purification is a water-energy nexus issue. The primary cause of shortage of clean water provisions in nations with limited resources is grid-energy constraints, a scarcity of water or pollution of water sources, compounded by poverty or a lack of investment in water infrastructure. Even in most water-rich countries, millions of people will lack access to clean water, consuming instead from polluted water sources, which impacts their health and living conditions all due to grid-energy access challenges. Exploring in Lesotho the development of community-scale solar water purification technologies integrating water remineralisation will help meet the demand for potable water even in remote rural areas that do not have access to the national grid. The results of this project have great potential for duplication in other African countries as a means for decentralised sustainable drinking water provision. Contact: ejonathan@nul.ls (Enock Jonathan, Energy Research Centre, National University of Lesotho)
     
17. Digital Equity and Access to Education during and Post-Pandemic
    The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally reshaped the educational landscape, highlighting the critical need for digital equity in access to quality education. As schools worldwide transitioned to online learning, disparities in technology access and digital literacy became starkly apparent, disproportionately affecting marginalized and low-income communities. This proposal aims to address these inequities and promote sustained access to education through a multifaceted approach that leverages technology to enhance learning outcomes for all. We focus on key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Goal 4 (Quality Education), Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities), and Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). To achieve Goal 4, we will provide resources for digital literacy training and create inclusive digital learning environments that cater to diverse learning needs. By addressing barriers to education, we seek to foster equitable opportunities, ensuring that no child is left behind due to their socio-economic status or geographical location. Under Goal 10, we will develop targeted interventions aimed at reducing inequalities, such as funding for community access points equipped with necessary technology and high-speed internet. Collaborations with local governments and NGOs will enable us to reach vulnerable populations, giving them the tools needed to participate fully in post-pandemic learning opportunities. Goal 9 calls for the promotion of resilient infrastructure, and we will emphasize the importance of sustainable educational technology solutions. This includes advocating for stronger broadband connectivity in underserved areas to support both remote learning and technological integration in traditional settings. In conclusion, our initiative seeks to dismantle barriers to digital equity and ensure that education remains accessible in our rapidly changing world. By focusing on comprehensive strategies that align with the SDGs, we aim to create a future where all learners can thrive, regardless of their circumstances, thus contributing to a more equitable and sustainable society. We invite funders to join us in this critical mission to transform education and provide lasting impact for generations to come. Contact: melkamu.teklu@aastu.edu.et (Melkamu Teklu,  Assistant Professor of English Language Teaching, College of Social Science and Humanities, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia)
     
18. Empowering Regreening Efforts in Ethiopia through Gender-Equipped Education
    The intersectionality of gender equality and environmental sustainability is pivotal in addressing Africa's pressing challenges, particularly in regreening initiatives. This study will explore the dual impact of empowering women through education and its significance in sustainable environmental practices on the continent. Historically, women in Africa have played a crucial role in natural resource management and agriculture, yet their potential remains largely untapped due to systemic barriers, including limited access to education and decision-making processes. This study emphasizes the necessity of incorporating gender-sensitive educational programs that not only equip women with knowledge about sustainable agricultural practices and environmental conservation but also empower them as leaders in their communities. It investigates how increasing women's literacy and education levels correlated with improved environmental outcomes, such as reforestation and biodiversity conservation. Furthermore, the research highlights successful case studies across various African countries where educational initiatives targeting women have fostered community-driven regreening efforts, showcasing the transformative power of education. By proposing a framework that integrates gender equality into environmental education, this paper advocates for collaborative efforts among governments, NGOs, and community organizations to foster sustainable development through women’s empowerment. The findings stress that achieving gender parity in education is not only a moral imperative but also an ecological necessity for the regreening of Ethiopia. This study aims to serve as a call to action for policymakers and stakeholders to prioritize gender-inclusive educational strategies to sustainably revitalize and protect Ethiopia's natural ecosystems, thereby ensuring a resilient future for generations to come. Contact: melkamu.teklu@aastu.edu.et (Melkamu Teklu, (Ph.D), Assistant Professor of English Language Teaching, College of Social Science and Humanities, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University)
     
19. A Prospective Study of the Common Neurological Manifestations of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Comparative Analysis of Caucasian and Negroid Populations
    Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Neurological manifestations are common complications of HDP, but there is limited data on their prevalence and characteristics amongst different ethnic populations, necessitating this study
    Objectives
    1. To determine the prevalence and characteristics of neurological manifestations of HDP amongst Caucasian and Negroid populations.
    2. To compare the prevalence and characteristics of neurological manifestations of HDP between Caucasian and Negroid populations.
    3. To identify the risk factors associated with neurological manifestations of HDP amongst Caucasian and Negroid populations.
    This study aims to provide valuable insights into the common neurological manifestations of HDP amongst Caucasian and Negroid populations.
    The findings of this study will inform the development of evidence-based guidelines for the management of HDP and improve maternal and perinatal outcomes amongst the different ethnic populations. Contact: olumuyiwa.ogunlaja@bowen.edu.ng (Professor Olumuyiwa A. OGUNLAJA, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Bowen University and Bowen University Teaching Hospital,
    Nigeria)
     
20. Computational studies and experimental validation to identify new therapeutic modulators of Nrf2 from indigenous medicinal plants
    The Nrf2 pathway is a critical regulator of cellular defense mechanisms, playing a pivotal role in antioxidant response, detoxification of xenobiotics, and maintaining cellular homeostasis. Dysregulation of Nrf2 has been linked to several diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and chronic inflammatory conditions. Identifying small molecules that can modulate Nrf2 activity presents a promising therapeutic strategy for disease management and prevention, particularly in cancer therapy. Meanwhile, natural products including medicinal plants contain a repertoire of molecules that can be exploited for the treatment and management of various illnesses as well as for modulation of target cellular factors including Nrf2. The proposed activity seeks to use a computational approach and experimental validation to systematically identify therapeutic modulators of Nrf2 from selected indigenous plants. By leveraging computational tools, this project aims to identify novel therapeutic compounds that can activate or inhibit the Nrf2 pathway, providing potential treatments for a wide range of diseases where oxidative stress and inflammation play a role. This proposal presents a robust computational framework for the identification of Nrf2 modulators. The successful completion of this project will offer a pipeline for the discovery of novel drug candidates, enhancing therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. This project aligns and contributes to the UN SDG 3 which seeks good health and well-being for all by 2030. Contact: oluyomi.adeyemi@bowen.edu.ng (Oluyomi Adeyemi, Professor of Biochemistry, Medicinal Biochemistry, Infectious Diseases,  Nanomedicine & Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Bowen University, Nigeria)
     
21. Public awareness on clean energy, air pollution and Poverty reduction in high schools in Africa
    This grant will address sustainable development goals (SDG) 1, 3, 7 and 13. The target audience of the project is high school students in selected countries. High school students are future decision-makers. Introducing them to clean energy, air pollution, and poverty reduction fosters a generation equipped to tackle global challenges. Their population is the highest in Africa owing to high mortality in other age groups that is ascribed to diseases, air pollution and lifestyle. Based on their population, students can serve as ambassadors of knowledge, influencing their families
    and communities. Also, early awareness can instill environmentally conscious behaviors and attitudes towards sustainable living. The project includes school awareness campaigns, trainings and mentorship schemes. The project locations are two semi-urban communities in Morocco, Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa. Two secondary schools will be visited in each semi-urban location. School awareness campaigns include invited speeches, quiz competitions, and radio talks. The training section includes building clean energy systems, air monitoring systems, and small business training. The mentorship scheme will span beyond the project as empowered students become the trainers for other schools’ students in semi-urban and rural communities within their locality. The second part of the mentorship scheme is the creation of a mentorship network in the countries visited and may extend upon further sponsorship from other sources. The significance
    of the project is empowering Africa using change agents in the grassroots that will significantly boost clean energy generation, mitigate indoor and outdoor air pollution, and reduce youth
    unemployment in Africa by 2030. Contact: moses.emetere@bowen.edu.ng, Bowen University, Nigeria
     
22. Petrogenesis, Geochemical Characterization and Economic Potential of Pegmatites in Southwestern Nigeria Basement Complex for Critical Minerals and Rare Earth Element Exploration
    Accurate and reliable geoscience information involving geological and geochemical studies through geochemical characterization have been found to be very important for the purpose of exploration and exploitation of critical mineral resources and Rare Earth Elements (REE) development and production across the globe. In a country like Nigeria especially in the basement complex which cuts across the various regions of the country, it is well noted for large and enormous occurrence of certain rock suites including pegmatites which have great potentials to host some of these critical economic minerals and rare elements of global demand. The prospect thus leading to mineral resource development and rare earth elements extraction in recent times has played an important role for sustainable economic development. Most importantly is the fact that the southwestern basement complex is known for its’ versed and enormous economic potentials. This region has been a target for possible mineralization capable of playing host to some critical solid minerals such as gold, gemstones, precious and base metals as well as good rare earth elements exploration potential fields. This research seeks to integrate the available geological datasets as obtained from a systematic field mapping exercise (ground truthing) with the motive to spot the exact locations and establish the various pegmatite fields and zones within the southwestern basement complex of Nigeria. This research when completed will help to unravel the critical minerals and rare earth elements potentials in this rock type which are of immense technological and industrial applications in the green energy sector. Note that this research aligns with the United Nations seventeen (17) latest Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and thus conforms with the Affordable and clean energy (Goal No. 7) and the Climate Action (Goal No. 13) respectively. Contact: afolabi.jayeola@aaua.edu.ng , jaffero2001@yahoo.com (JAYEOLA Afolabi Olubunmi [Ph.D], Lecturer and Field Geologist
    Department of Earth Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria)
     
23. Circular Bioeconomy Initiative: Harnessing Rice Mill Waste for Sustainable Energy and Agriculture in Southeast Nigeria
    This project aims to develop and evaluate a prototype facility that converts rice mill waste into bioenergy (electricity) and high-value biofertilizers, driving the circular bioeconomy in Southeast Nigeria. The initiative addresses the critical issues of waste management, renewable energy generation, and sustainable agriculture in the region. The proposed facility will utilize advanced biomass conversion technologies to efficiently transform rice husks, bran, and straw into electricity while producing nutrient-rich biofertilizers. This dual-purpose approach not only mitigates environmental pollution associated with improper waste disposal but also contributes to energy security and agricultural productivity.
    Key objectives include:
    1.    Designing an optimized bioenergy conversion system
    2.    Developing a high-value biofertilizer production process
    3.    Evaluating the facility's performance and efficiency
    4.    Assessing environmental sustainability and circularity
    5.    Establishing a framework for scaling up the technology
    6.    Promoting the adoption of renewable energy and sustainable agricultural practices
    7.    Fostering collaboration among stakeholders
    The project seeks to collaborate with researchers, institutions, and industry partners who can contribute expertise in areas such as biomass conversion technologies, biofertilizer formulation, environmental impact assessment, and circular economy principles. Partners with experience in similar initiatives in other African countries or developing regions are particularly welcome.
    This research has the potential to create a replicable model for sustainable waste management and resource utilization, contributing to Nigeria's renewable energy goals and agricultural sustainability. The project aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). We invite interested partners to join us in this innovative endeavor to transform waste into valuable resources, promote environmental sustainability, and enhance the livelihoods of local communities in Southeast Nigeria. Contact: anikwema@yahoo.co.uk (Prof. Martin A.N Anikwe, Director, International Collaborations and Linkages, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria)
     
24. Exploring the Role of Moringa stenopetala in Enhancing Dietary Diversity, Economic Benefits, and Sustainable Agriculture in Gumbi-Bordede: Southeast Ethiopia
    The "African Miracle Tree," or Moringa stenopetala, is a native East African plant that can withstand drought and is extremely nutrient-dense. Due to inadequate cultivation and utilization methods, it’s potential to alleviate poverty and malnutrition, especially in areas that are susceptible like Gumbi-Bordede, has not yet been fully realized. Investigating current cultivation methods, assessing the economic benefits, and examining how Moringa stenopetala contributes to dietary diversity, sustainable agriculture, and improved livelihoods are the objectives of this study. Surveys with 100–150 women-headed households will be part of a mixed-methods approach to evaluate the economic impact and food security of Moringa. Through soil analysis, climate data, and spatial mapping to visualize the distribution of Moringa farms, environmental factors influencing cultivation will be investigated. Through laboratory analyses (e.g., HPLC, AAS) and nutritional assessments using the Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS), the plant's role in promoting dietary diversity and reducing malnutrition will be investigated. Strategies for scaling cultivation and obstacles to adoption will be determined through focus groups and key informant interviews. Moringa's role in food security, income generation, and adoption challenges will be examined through the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods, along with thematic analysis. To promote Moringa as a sustainable crop, the effectiveness of the suggested strategies will be assessed using regression analysis. Triangulation will be used to combine the results, offering practical suggestions for practice and policy to increase the uptake of Moringa stenopetala in Gumbi-Bordede region. Key words: Moringa stenopetala; Dietary diversity; Sustainable agriculture; Economic benefits; Cultivation practices
    Contact: zemenuyaregal733@gmail.com, zemenu.yaregal@aastu.edu.et (Zemenu Yaregal, Head of  Food Science and Applied Nutrition, College of Natural and Applied Science, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University)
    
     
25. Development of Robust Solar Light Driven MXene- Based Photocatalysts for efficient Solar Fuel (Hydrogen) Generation, Supercapacitor and Battery Applications
    Advancing high-performance, inexpensive photocatalysts for solar fuel production, supercapacitor and Batteries applications is an urgent goal. MXene supported heterojunction photocatalysts (MHPs) are a promising class of emerging materials, however the current limitation of MHPs remains as poor charge separation efficiency, resulting in low photocatalytic activity, and poor storage. Herein, we will design and develop novel MHPs by several methods including, hydrothermal, precipitation, ultrasonic, and wet impregnation, for efficient solar-driven photocatalytic H2 production. The prepared photocatalysts will be characterized by standard techniques (such as XRD, Raman, FTIR, XPS, SEM, TEM, BET, PL spectra, UV-vis DRS spectra) and optimized for H2 production, supercapacitor and Battery applications. In parallel, model systems of the MHPs, prepared as thin film photoelectrodes will be scrutinized with perturbation electrochemical techniques in order to gain deep insight into the charge carrier dynamics and direct the improvement of the MHPs. This synergy will enable significant advances in the maximum H2 production activity, Solar-to- Hydrogen (STH) efficiency, and storage application. Thus, this project will establish that coupling MXene with semiconductor heterojunction materials can open a new approach to fabricate inexpensive and noble-metal-free materials for sustainable photocatalytic H2 production, supercapacitor and Battery applications. Contact: hafeez.y@fud.edu.ng (Dr. Hafeez Yusuf Hafeez, Advanced Nanotechnology and Computational Physics Lab, Department of Physics, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State - Nigeria)
     
26. AI-Powered Technology for Real-Time Wheat Yield Estimation: Advancing Sustainable Agriculture and Combating Global Hunger
    This proposal introduces an innovative solution harnessing Artificial Intelligence and quadcopter technology to contribute to the global initiative of reducing hunger. The focus of this project is on developing a smart wheat yield estimation technique that leverages the capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles for efficient and precise monitoring of wheat fields. The proposed system involves the development and deployment of AI powered quadcopter equipped with high-resolution cameras to capture aerial imagery of wheat crops. The primary objective is to implement an accurate and real-time wheat yield estimation system, providing farmers with actionable insights to optimize agricultural practices and resource allocation. By employing state-of-the-art technologies, this initiative aims to empower farmers with the tools needed to make informed decisions, maximize crop yields, and contribute significantly to the global effort to eradicate hunger. Through the integration of AI and quadcopter technology, we envision creating a scalable and impactful solution that not only ensures food security but also promotes sustainable farming practices worldwide. Contact: chala.merga@aait.edu.et , chalmer.abdissa@gmail.com (Dr. Chala Merga Abdissa, Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Addis Ababa University)
     
27. Deep Learning-Based Wheat Disease Detection Using Quadcopter Imagery
    This proposal presents a project to develop a deep learning-based system for early detection of
    wheat diseases using quadcopter imagery, addressing the need for scalable and efficient disease monitoring in agriculture. Wheat diseases, if not detected promptly, can lead to severe crop loss and pose significant threats to food security. Traditional disease detection methods are heavily manual, labor-intensive, and costly, often resulting in delayed interventions that allow disease to spread. Our approach leverages high-resolution aerial images captured by quadcopters, processed through a convolutional neural network (CNN) model designed to identify disease symptoms with high accuracy. In preliminary experiments, we achieved approximately 93% accuracy in detecting wheat diseases, which demonstrates the potential of our approach. However, to further enhance detection precision and scalability, we aim to integrate  advanced GPUs and CUDA tools. This setup will provide rapid processing and adaptability for other crops and agricultural applications. By automating disease detection, this system will offer real-time insights, allowing farmers to take immediate action, reduce crop loss, and lower operational costs. The anticipated impact includes improved crop health, enhanced food security, and a sustainable, large-scale monitoring tool to support the farming community globally. Contact: chala.merga@aait.edu.et , chalmer.abdissa@gmail.com (Dr. Chala Merga Abdissa, Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Addis Ababa University)
     
28. Utilizing Indigenous Herbal Remedies for Disease Management in Swine: Advancing Sustainable Livestock Practices in Nigeria
    The surge in livestock production in Nigeria has increased the susceptibility of pigs to various diseases, which presents significant economic challenges for the livestock sector. Conventional veterinary treatments, often dependent on synthetic medications, have raised issues related to high expenses, drug residues, and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. As a more sustainable option, local herbal remedies show great promise for effective and environmentally friendly disease management in pigs. This proposed research will examine using indigenous plant extract to treat common diseases in swine, to promote sustainable livestock practices in Nigeria. The study aims to identify and document indigenous plants that local farmers have utilized or yet to explore for managing swine health. Key plants such as neem (Azadirachta indica), bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina), and garlic (Allium sativum) will be analyzed for their phytochemical characteristics, antimicrobial activity, and safety profiles. A multidisciplinary approach will be adopted in this research, integrating ethno-botanical surveys, laboratory tests, and on-farm experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of herbal remedies against common swine diseases like gastrointestinal infections, respiratory issues, and skin disorders. Preliminary findings suggest that indigenous herbal treatments demonstrate notable antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, while also presenting few side effects. Additionally, their availability and low expense make them reachable for smallholder farmers, improving the economic sustainability of pig farming. Incorporating these treatments into livestock health management strategies corresponds with international initiatives aimed at decreasing dependence on synthetic medications and encouraging sustainable farming practices. The significance of using natural resources and indigenous knowledge to enhance livestock health in Nigeria will be emphasized by this study. The study will offer scientific support for indigenous veterinary treatments, it aims to close the gap between conventional and contemporary veterinary care. Assuring food security and building resilience within Nigeria's swine industry, the findings are anticipated to aid in the creation of long-term, economically viable disease management plans. Contact: ademola.ayeleso@bowen.edu.ng (Prof. Ademola Ayeleso Biochemistry Programme, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria)
    
     
29. Neuroprotective Potential of Taraxasterol in Scopolamine-Induced Amnesia in Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit flies) 
    Within neurodegenerative diseases, it was estimated that 55 million people worldwide had dementia in 2019, and that by 2050, the occurrence will increase to 139 million people. Due to high costs and side-effects of drugs used in the management of neurodegenerative diseases, which is unbearable for low-income earners in developing countries, there have been a continual search for cheaper alternatives from natural sources. Ddietary intake of taraxasterol (a pentacyclic triterpene compound isolated from various plants) has been shown in various studies to protect against some oxidative stress-linked illnesses. This study aims to investigate the neuroprotective effect of taraxasterol in scopolamine exposed Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit flies) and the possible mechanisms of action.
    The specific objectives of this project are to:
    1.    evaluate the effect of taraxasterol on behavioural indices (Survival and locomotion) in scopolamine sensitized Drosophila melanogaster.
    2.    assess the effect of taraxasterol on some key enzymes of neurological function [acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), monoamine oxidase (MAO), ecto 5' nucleotidase (E-NTDase), adenosine deaminase (ADA), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Na+/K+ ATPase activity] in scopolamine sensitized Drosophila melanogaster.
    3.    asses the in vivo effect of taraxasterol on enzymatic and non-enzumatic antioxidants such as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), reduced glutathione (GSH), total thiols (T-SH and NP-SH)) and thiobarbituric reactive species (TBARS) in Drosophila melanogaster.
    4.    assess the effect of taraxasterol on the expression of selected genes relating to cognitive function in scopolamine sensitized Drosophila melanogaster.
    5.    determine, via molecular docking, the binding interaction of taraxasterol and the standard drug, donepezil with the 3D crystal structures of E-NTDase, ADA, AChE, BChE and MAO obtained from a certified protein database. Contact: ademola.ayeleso@bowen.edu.ng,  (Prof. Ademola Ayeleso, Biochemistry Programme, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria)
     
     
30. Empowering Women in Poultry Farming: A Strategic Approach to Livelihood Recovery and Challenge Mitigation
    The primary aim of this study is to identify and analyze the key factors influencing women's access to essential services in the poultry sector. Specifically, the study will:
    1. Identify Barriers: Examine the social, cultural, and economic barriers that restrict women's access to veterinary services and other critical inputs.
    2. Enhance Access: identify ways to facilitate/improve women's access to agricultural inputs, improved technologies, market linkages, and financial services.
    3. Capacity Building: Strengthen community structures through targeted technical support and training programs to empower women and enhance their participation in the poultry sector.
    This concept note outlines a study that seeks to illuminate the challenges faced by women in the poultry sector and propose actionable solutions. By focusing on enhancing access and building capacity, we aim to create a sustainable framework that empowers women and promotes gender equity in Tigray's agricultural landscape.
    Contact: berhe.mekonnen@mu.edu.et ; berhevet@yahoo.com (Berhe Mekonnen Mengistu, DVM, MSc, Assistance Professor in Clinical Veterinary Medicine, PhD Candidate in Tropical Animal Health, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Mekelle University, Ethiopia)
     
31. Improving Mothers’ and Children’s Access to Essential Fatty Acids (EPA and DHA) in Rural Ethiopia
    Ethiopian demographic and health survey showed that 39% of children under age of five are stunted. The problem of stunting is not only limited to the height of children but continue to affect their health, physical and intellectual capacity. The behavior of stunted children is often associated with apathy, detachment from social environments, cognitive deficits, poorer learning outcomes and lower educational attainment, as well as reduced economic prospects in the future, thus perpetuating intergenerational transfers of under-nutrition and poverty.These problems are not reversible once children passed the first two years of age. Essential fatty acids (EFAs) ecosapentaenoic (EPA) and decosahexaenoic (DHA) are required for maintenance of optimal health but they cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from dietary sources.In resource-limited settings, particularly the sub-Saharan Africa, low-quality, monotonous and plant-based diets are the norm. Such diets are often of inadequate nutrient density and the risk for a variety of macro and micro-nutrient deficiencies and associated poor health outcomes are high. In order to resolve this problem, one of the main intervention so far done was providing with supplemental EPA and DHA as fish oil, cod liveroil, omega-3-6-9 oil (fish oil plus vegetable oils), and algal-oil. However, in rural Ethiopia where there is limited resource; access, affordability, and acceptability remain the main challenge. As a result, alternative strategies that are comprehensive, acceptable, and effective in filling this gap need to be devised. Hence, the purpose of this study is to supplement egg laying hens with feed formulated using flaxseed in order to produce bio-fortified eggs followed by providing these eggs to lactating mothers and children of under age of two. Contact: tesfaye.deme@aastu.edu.et , (Dr. Tesfaye Deme, Assistant Professor of Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University)
    
     
32. Beyond Siloed Responses: Bridging Policy Gaps and Enhancing Continental Synergy for Integrated Counter-Trafficking and Migration Management in Africa
    Human trafficking and irregular migration pose significant challenges to Africa’s development, security, and human rights landscape. It is estimated that 7 million Africans are entrapped in modern slavery arising from trafficking. A large proportion of the victims of human trafficking and irregular migration are women and children. There are several national, regional and global initiatives and policies aimed at addressing human trafficking and irregular migration. Despite the plethora of these policies and frameworks, fragmented implementation, insufficient regional cooperation, and policy gaps have tended to undermine their effectiveness. This project seeks to transcend siloed responses by developing an integrated policy and operational framework that bridges policy gaps and enhances regional synergy in counter-trafficking and migration management across Africa
    The project will leverage interdisciplinary research, stakeholder consultations, and advanced data analytics to investigate the weaknesses of existing counter-trafficking and migration management mechanisms in Africa. The aim of the project is to address the critical gaps in Africa’s human trafficking architecture by fostering regional synergy and promoting integrated counter-trafficking and migration management (CTMM) strategies. The key objectives of the project include: 
    i).    Analyze existing national and regional CTMM policies, identify inconsistencies and overlaps, and develop a comprehensive continental policy roadmap for synchronized counter-trafficking and migration governance.
    ii).    Develop strategies for enhancing regional and cross-border collaboration, focusing on policy harmonization and operational synergy among African states.
    iii).    Explore and propose the integration of technology and data analytics for real-time information sharing and decision-making in counter-trafficking and migration governance.
    iv).    Foster multi-stakeholder engagement by designing a framework that promotes effective collaboration among governments, RECs, civil society, private sector, and international organizations.
    v).    Document and adapt best practices and lessons learned from successful regional migration governance models to the African context.
    This project aligns with SDGs, especially 5, 8, 10, 16, and 17, the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the Global Compact for Migration as it addresses critical gaps in regional synergy to build a resilient migration management system that safeguards human dignity and promotes sustainable development across Africa. Contact: agaptus.nwozor@bowen.edu.ng ; agapman2@gmail.com (Prof. Agaptus Nwozor, Political Science and International Relations Programme, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria)
    
     
33. Improving Maternal Health in Ghana; the importance of genetic screening for G6PD deficiency and SCD co-occurrence
    Maternal health is defined as the health of women during the time of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It, therefore, involves the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care. In Ghana, efforts have been made to ensure improved maternal health through the implementation of the free maternal health policy in July 2008. This policy enables pregnant women to acquire a free health insurance card and ultimately enjoy free maternal health care during pregnancy, childbirth, and through to 3 months post-delivery. This policy has been one of Ghana’s key strategies for achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) on the attainment of universal health coverage and reduction in maternal and neonatal deaths. Meanwhile, screening for haemoglobinopathies (sickle cell disease; SCD) and enzymopathies (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency; G6PDd), which are part of antenatal procedures, has been useful to prevent mortalities and improve healthcare. However, the co-occurrence of G6PDd and SCD and their impact/association with anaemia has not been fully explored. This is partly due to challenges in the point-of-care diagnosis of G6PDd and SCD. The methaemogobin reduction test for G6PDd diagnosis and the sickling test for diagnosing sickle cell trait are still widely used point-of-care diagnostics for pregnant women on routine antenatal clinics in both northern and southern Ghana. These diagnostics are fraught with human errors and are limited in correctly identifying homozygous/heterozygous traits for sickle cell and G6PDd. In this regard, a policy drive based on empirical data is required to outface these aforementioned diagnostics for routine use for pregnant women seeking antenatal care in Ghana. Our recent studies using the methaemogobin reduction and sickling tests have shown that G6PDd and SCD co-occurrence is a potential for maternal mortality due to possible wrong diagnosis for G6PDd as false negatives. Such individuals will be given quinine or sulfur-based antimalarial, resulting in severe haemolysis, anaemia, and ultimately death. Also, SCD can mask G6PDd diagnosis as high haemolysis associated with SCD leads to high reticulocytosis, which contributes to the high G6PD levels (even in G6PDd individuals). Our recent published study provides the background for an extensive and expanded screening for G6PDd and SCD co-occurrence among pregnant women at the antenatal clinic in northern Ghana using genetic testing approaches to inform meaningful policy that will drive screening and eventual adequate management of women seeking antenatal care services. Contact: ghelegbe@uds.edu.gh (Prof. Gideon Kofi Helegbe, University for Development Studies, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Tamale- Ghana.)
     

34. Nutrigenomic determinants and system-based analysis of the contributory effects of Plasmodium falciparum in promoting maternal anaemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes
    The contributory impact of low-level carriage/chronic P. falciparum carriage on maternal anaemia is less appreciated as nutritional factors are usually implicated. More so, the number of pregnant women in labour and requiring blood transfusions is on the rise based on recent surveys conducted in hospitals in northern Ghana. In this regard, system-based studies are needed to understand the contributory effect of malaria-induced anaemia in maternal anaemia. Such studies will also help to monitor and understand the effectiveness of malaria control measures such as chemoprophylaxis with sulphadoxine pyrimethamine (SP) and other partner drugs. Also, the nutrigenomic landscape and its impact on the sustenance of asymptomatic malaria and adverse maternal and pregnancy outcomes is yet to be delineated among women in malaria endemic settings. This is particularly important to aid in the identification of host genetic signatures underlying variation in maternal nutritional environment and the impact of such signatures on the propagation of asymptomatic/chronic P. falciparum infection, and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes during childbirth. In the light of increased rates of caesarian births among women in malaria endemic regions, particularly in northern Ghana, identification of host genetic signatures underlying variation in maternal nutritional environment is crucial to proper health care delivery. This proposed study in the long run will provide the opportunities to integrate nutrigenomics into clinical practice and patient counseling during antenatal and post-natal clinics in a malaria endemic setting such as Ghana. Additionally, this study will attempt to provide a holistic and disentangle roles of P. falciparum and dietary/nutritional factors on maternal anaemia outcomes. Ultimately, the study will help influence policy on nutritional and dietary intervention aimed at improving maternal health among pregnant women in malaria-endemic settings. Contact: nanabire@uds.edu.gh (Dr. Nsoh Godwin Anabire, University for Development Studies
    School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Tamale- Ghana)

     

35. Breastfeeding Empowerment To Improve Early Initiation, Colostrum Feeding, Prel-Acteal Feeding, And Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Lactating Women In Northern Ghana
    Suboptimal breastfeeding (BF) practices, including late initiation of BF, discarding colostrom, pre-lacteal feeding and non-exclusive BF are significant risk factors for malnutrition and disease among children in the world (Mogre et al., 2016). Nevertheless, BF is one of the best investments in saving lives and improving the health, social and economic development of individuals and nations. It provides unmatched health benefits for babies and mothers. Thus, several intervention programs have been implemented to improve poor BF outcomes in many parts of Sub Saharan Africa, including Ghana. For optimal and improved BF, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends timely initiation within the first hour and exclusive BF for the first 6 months of life. In many developing regions of the world and particularly the Northern region of Ghana, BF practices are not desirable, despite several interventions geared at improving BF practices. However, most of these interventions have been unilateral and expert-driven and invariably have only yielded marginal improvements. The current state of BF practices evidentially attests to this assertion.
    Main Objective
        To intervene using an SBCC framework as a tool for breastfeeding empowerment to improve sustainably suboptimal breastfeeding outcomes among lactating women with at least one child in the Northern region of Ghana.
    Specific Objectives
     To measure the current rates of breastfeeding outcomes (early initiation, colostrum feeding, prelacteal feeding and exclusive breastfeeding) among lactating women with at least one child in the Northern region of Ghana.
     To assess the various breastfeeding empowerment domains among lactating women with at least one child in the Northern region of Ghana.
     To intervene using the various breastfeeding empowerment domains among lactating women with at least one child in the Northern region of Ghana.
     To assess the impact of lactating women’s breastfeeding empowerment domains on rates of breastfeeding outcomes in the Northern region. Contact: parmah@uds.edu.gh (Prof. Paul A. Aryee, University for Development Studies
    Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, Tamale- Ghana)
     
36. Empowering the youth and women in reclaiming the peri-urban environment through waste management in Northern Region of Ghana
    Northern Ghana has a wide socio-economic disparity when compared with the southern part of Ghana. In this geographic region, a large vulnerable group of women and the youth of a rapidly growing population, the 5th highest in Ghana (Ghana Housing Census [GHC], 2021) with an emerging concern of an upsurge in poor waste management practices. It has the highest record in poor sanitation practices (> 90%) such as open defaecation among the population. With the upsurge in the use of plastics for packaging consumables, for example, water sachet is the main source of drinking water for 37.5% of households in Northern Ghana (GHC, 2021), thus accounting for the high number of plastics among other wastes observed in the environment because they are improperly disposed-off in an unsustainable manner. Meanwhile, a pragmatic approach makes this waste epidemic a gold mine as seen elsewhere. 
    Thus, the objective of this project is to reclaim the environment by empowering the youth and vulnerable women to address at least eight (8) of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 17). 
    Most women and youth spend most of their time at home or within the communities because they are either informally employed or underemployed or unemployed. Local authorities are significantly overwhelmed in managing the huge tonnes of waste that are being generated in this rapidly growing region because of the limited resources. One way to equip these youth and women is by exposing and resourcing them with practical awareness and knowledge of seeing waste as a gold mine. 
    This project will embark on assessing the knowledge level and giving targeted training on waste management as a resource. The types of waste to focus on in this study are paper, plastic, metals, and other recyclable waste materials. The specific areas of focus within the communities will be where housing and market waste are generated and deposited. Our initial assessment indicates that these are disposed of by burning, while plastic waste is disposed of indiscriminately. These practices affect the ambiance of the locality, the health of the people, and the land yield in the short-term, medium-term, and long-term respectively. Youth unemployment is high, and a reasonable number will be engaged through this project to collect waste plastics from homes, offices, restaurants, and markets. These will be processed into meaningful forms through a chain of recycling for use.  About 37.3% of the population dumps their waste in public or open spaces (GHC, 2021). In our investigation and observation, for example, these areas where home and market waste are dumped, are a great resource for farming, thus, such soils will be treated as manure for sale which will create jobs, empower the youth and the vulnerable women. The expected outcome of this project can be summarized; thus, it will create awareness to keep the environment clean by making waste a gold mine while creating job opportunities. Contact: salotsu@uds.edu.gh , (Mad. Setor Aku Lotsu, Researcher/Administrator, University for Development Studies, Faculty of Biosciences, Tamale- Ghana)
    
    
     
37. Strengthening Research and Training for Development of a Sustainable Black Soldier Fly Breeding in Ethiopia
    Food insecurity remains a major concern in Sub Saharan Africa including Ethiopia, with no adequate, safe, and nutritious food for healthy life. Besides Ethiopia is among the 26 African countries projected to expand to at least double of its current population size by 2050. Supplying adequate food for a rapidly growing population is a great challenge. In this regard poultry/fish farming is a viable option for meeting the dietary needs of the growing population. Poultry and fish farming is among the fastest growing agribusinesses in Ethiopia, offering not only creating job opportunities, fostering entrepreneurship and local economies also increase food production, reducing poverty as well as malnutrition. However, the main constraint in poultry and fish production is inadequate availability of sustainable quality feeds with low cost to meet the rising demand of protein rich nutritious animal products. The cost of feed in the region/country represents 70 – 80% of production costs. This cannot be afforded by resource poor farmers. Report in the country showed a steady increase of demand, price and shortage of commercially processed feeds. Unless there is a paradigm shift in assuring availability of affordable and quality feed either to fully or partially replace the conventional protein source, poultry/fish system in Ethiopia could be jeopardized. Hence, the need for sustainable alternative protein rich feed and affordable price is urgent. Therefore, looking for alternative protein rich poultry feed should be an instant response. 
    Black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens: Diptera: Stratiomyidae) breeding offers an innovative solution to these challenges. However, despite its potential, BSF technology is still underutilized in Ethiopia due to limited awareness, lack of technical expertise and inadequate research. Establishing a robust research and training programme is critical to unlocking the potential of BSF for environmental and economic development. 
    Objectives
    1.    Strengthen research capacity: Develop a comprehensive research framework to optimize BSF breeding, including local adaptability studies, improved waste conversion efficiency, and protein yield analysis.
    2.    Capacity Building and training: Equip researchers, students (MSc), farmers, and entrepreneurs with technical knowledge and practical skills in BSF breeding and utilization.
    3.    Promote the adoption of BSF as sustainable feed: Demonstration, farmer to farmer, on-farm research, workshop as well as integrating BSF technology for waste management.
    4.    Policy advocacy: Encourage the development of evidence based policies to foster an environment that will enable for adoption and scaling BSF technology.
    The result of this project have great potential in enhancing capacity of researchers, students and practitioners in BSF breeding and utilization; develop cost-effective BSF breeding technologies that benefits small scale poultry/fish farmers (particularly women and youth) and strengthen local institutions in the region to support and scaling of BSF technology.
    Contact: dawit.kidane@mu.edu.et  (Dawit Kidane (PhD), Associate Professor of Entomology, Department of Biology, Mekelle University)
    
     
38. Ecosystem-Based Adaptation Approaches to Climate Change for Sustainability of Tourism in the Lake Victoria basin, East Africa 
    The Lake Victoria Basin (LVB) is an important regional socio-ecological system that supports multiple economic activities including tourism. However, the ecosystem faces a myriad of threats to their functions; climate change being the most prominent. Climate change has negatively affected sustainability of the tourism sector in the LVB since the industry is highly dependent on natural resources. Thus necessitates the tourism sector in the LVB to adapt to a changing climate. This project will adopt ecosystem-based adaptation approaches to climate change impacts on tourism in LVB, Kenya; which is currently limited. The project  will investigate the application of ecosystem-based adaptation approaches to overcome impacts of climate change on the tourism sector in LVB, Kenya. The partnership aims at mutual transfer of knowledge, research expertise and skills that will aid in addressing development gaps of the partnered countries. The study will address the following research questions: (i) what are the perceived impacts of climate change on tourism in the LVB, East Africa ? (ii) Which ecosystem-based adaptation approaches to climate change have been implemented by the tourism sector in the LVB, East Africa? (iii) What trade-offs and synergies result from the implementation of ecosystem-based adaptation strategies in LVB, East Africa? (iv). How does the trade-offs and synergies contribute to the long term sustainability of tourism in the LVB, East Africa ? The study findings will be used to train professionals in tourism on ecosystem-based adaptation approaches to climate change and inform policy makers and host communities on ecosystem-based adaptation approaches that will enhance sustainability of the tourism sector in East Africa. Contact: kaudo2015@gmail.com, (Dr. Kambona O. Ouma, Senior Lecturer of Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism, Department of Ecotourism, Hotel and Institution  Management, Maseno University, Kenya)
     

39. Learning from nonlinear controller system using neural networks to enhance system performance
    Abstract: Nonlinear dynamic systems are ubiquitous in modern engineering applications, yet their complexity often challenges traditional control methods. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), known for their ability to model sequential data and temporal dependencies, present a promising avenue for enhancing the performance of such systems. This research proposes the integration of RNNs into nonlinear controller systems to improve system stability, adaptability, and overall control performance. The study will focus on modeling nonlinear dynamics, designing RNN-based control strategies, and evaluating their effectiveness in comparison to conventional methods. Contact: skangwagye@kyu.ac.ug  (Dr. Samuel Kangwagye, Kyambogo University, Uganda) chala.merga@aait.edu.et  (Dr. Chala Merga Abdissa, Addis Ababa University)

     

40. Impact of fermented foods on the human gut microbiota and metabolic health
    Fermented foods have been an integral part of Nigerian dietary practices, offering nutritional, preservation, and potential health benefits. This study investigates the impact of traditional Nigerian fermented foods—Ogi, Iru, Fufu, and Garri—on gut microbiota composition and metabolic health. With the rising prevalence of metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes in Nigeria, understanding the role of dietary interventions is critical. The research focuses on the microbial composition of these fermented foods, their influence on gut microbiota diversity, and their effects on metabolic health markers, including blood glucose levels, lipid profiles, and inflammatory markers.
    Using a cross-sectional design, the study involves laboratory analyses of fermented foods and biological samples from 140 participants divided into experimental and control groups. High-throughput 16S rRNA sequencing and biochemical assessments provide insights into microbial diversity and metabolic health improvements. Preliminary results are expected to demonstrate increased beneficial gut bacteria, enhanced metabolic health, and significant differences between consumers and non-consumers of fermented foods. The findings will contribute to scientific knowledge, inform dietary guidelines, and support public health strategies promoting traditional diets for managing metabolic disorders in Nigeria. Contact: olusola.ladokun@lcu.edu.ng (Lead City University, Nigeria)

     

41. Climate-Resilient, Nutrient-Dense Bread Fortification: Blending of Wheat, Flaxseed, and Chickpea) at Home and Factory Levels to Enhance Nutrition in Ethiopia's Food Systems.
    The fortification of bread with nutrient-dense, plant-based ingredients offers significant opportunities to improve nutrition and build climate resilience in Ethiopia. By incorporating wheat, flaxseed, and chickpea rice into bread production, both at home and in factories, we can reduce reliance on emissions-intensive animal products and promote more sustainable, nutrient-rich diets. This approach not only lowers greenhouse gas emissions but also addresses the health and climate challenges associated with nutrient deficiencies. In regions like Tigray, where diets rely heavily on mono-grains (providing 84% of energy), incorporating nutrient-rich foods such as legumes, oilseeds, and diverse grains can significantly enhance dietary quality. Ideally, cereals should account for 50-60% of energy intake, with the rest coming from nutrient-dense sources. At the household level, adding legumes and oilseeds to meals boosts nutrient intake, while factory-produced fortified foods ensure broader access to essential nutrients. These strategies are crucial for fostering long-term, sustainable solutions that benefit both individuals and the environment. In Ethiopia, the most popular staple cuisine is wheat bread. Half of the entire consumption is accounted for by it. The cooking and eating, however, are mostly customary. Bread, for instance, is made in Ethiopia using refined wheat flour, a mono-crop with poor nutritional values and limited shelf life. Ethiopian wheat bread is of inferior quality, according to some research, with low levels of fat, protein, vitamins, and minerals. A significant portion of the population, including women and children, suffers from malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies as a result. Ethiopia/Tigray has the greatest rate of stunting in Africa, with a rate of 39% and 50%. Contact: hagoshailu74@gmail.com (Hagos Hailu Kassegn, Asst.Professor in Food Sciences and Technology; Lecturer in Food Sciences and Postharvest Technology, College of Dry Land Agriculture and Natural Resources; Mekelle University, Ethiopia')
     
42. Role of Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress in a Rat Model of Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury
    The rise in terrorist activities globally has led to an increase in blast-induced traumatic brain injuries (BIBI), affecting both civilians and soldiers. In Nigeria, this issue is exacerbated by insurgency-related incidents. BIBI results in incurable brain injuries and existing therapies have shown limited success in clinical trials due to the complex nature of brain injuries. Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in BIBI's pathophysiology, but interventions targeting it have been largely ineffective. Therefore, this research seeks to delve deeper into the oxidative damage occurring in neuronal cells during BIBI, aiming to better understand the mechanisms underlying this devastating condition. The study's objectives include assessing calcium levels, evaluating specific oxidative markers, and examining mitochondrial DNA and Nrf2 expression. Contact: ibrahim.bulama@udusok.edu.ng  (Bulama Ibrahim, Usman DanFodiyo University Sokoto, Sokoto State, Nigeria)
     
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