Matchmaking for proposals for the 5th Call

Aiming to enhance the resilience of agro-pastoral communities in Eastern Ethiopia through innovative and sustainable practices. Contact: aminmahammed@gmail.com (Amin Mohammed, Oda Bultum University/Horticulture Department, Ethiopia)

This project focuses on the cultivation of Moringa stenopetala by women-headed households in Gumbi-Bordede, Southeast Ethiopia. It aligns with Ethiopia's poverty reduction policies, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the African Union's development goals.
Contact: aminmahammed@gmail.com (Amin Mohammed, Oda Bultum University/Horticulture Department, Ethiopia)

Aquaculture holds significant potential to transform rural livelihoods in Kenya by enhancing food security, generating income, and alleviating poverty. However, its growth is constrained by unsustainable reliance on fishmeal, a costly and limited protein source for aquafeeds. At the same time, widespread malnutrition in low-income regions calls for innovative, localized solutions that simultaneously address economic and nutritional challenges. This proposal outlines a transformative strategy to tackle these issues by integrating Spirulina (Arthrospira fusiformis) farming into small-scale aquaculture systems. Spirulina, a nutrient-dense, sustainable alternative to fishmeal, boasts high protein content, essential amino acids, and vital micronutrients while promoting circular economy principles through nutrient recycling and reduced environmental impacts. The NutriSaq project focuses on three core objectives: i) Integrating Spirulina Farming into smallholder aquaculture systems to enhance the availability and affordability of fish feed; ii) Improving Household Nutrition by evaluating the contribution of Spirulina-enriched aquaculture products to diets and reducing malnutrition in rural areas; and iii) Assessing Economic Benefits through income generation, employment creation, and fostering gender-inclusive opportunities. A mixed-methods approach will guide the project, encompassing participatory training on cost-effective Spirulina farming techniques, demonstration plots, and technical support to ensure successful adoption. Adoption rates and aquaculture system performance will be monitored through surveys and field observations. Nutritional impacts will be assessed via laboratory analyses of Spirulina-enriched fish for protein, omega-3, and micronutrient content, complemented by household dietary surveys and health assessments. Livelihood benefits will be evaluated through cost-benefit analysis, econometric modeling, and qualitative methods exploring gender and social dynamics. Environmental sustainability will be monitored via water quality testing and life cycle assessments to minimize the ecological footprint. The project aims to enhance the sustainability and impact of aquaculture by addressing critical barriers in feed costs and malnutrition thereby creating resilient livelihoods and improving food and nutrition security for rural households in Kenya. 
Contact: erick.ogello@gmail.com (Dr. Erick Ogello, Maseno University, Kenya)

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are a class of anionic clays with a unique structure that makes them highly versatile for various applications. Graphene oxide (GO), known for its excellent mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, can enhance the functionality of LDHs. This project aims to develop LDH-GO composites and explore their applications in water treatment and energy production. 
Contact: Hkhalaf70@sci.dmu.edu.eg (Hussein A. Khalaf Prof. of Physical chemistry, Faculty of science, Damanhour University, Egypt)

The "Fostering Academic Excellence Through Strategic Partnerships" project aims to strengthen the collaboration between Austrian and African universities to enhance educational quality, research capacity, and knowledge exchange. Aligned with the objectives of the 5th Africa-UniNet Call, the project focuses on advancing sustainable development through joint research initiatives, innovative curriculum development, and cross-continental academic partnerships. By developing impactful academic programs, particularly in educational management, and facilitating collaborative research in areas critical to the SDGs, the project will build long-term academic networks, improve teaching methodologies, and promote innovative research solutions. The initiative will include faculty exchanges, capacity-building workshops, and collaborative research focused on sustainable development challenges.
Key outcomes include enhanced academic standards, strengthened academic networks, and sustained collaborations that will continue to address SDG-related challenges beyond the project’s duration, creating lasting impact through high-quality education and research. 
Contact: g.lamaro@gu.ac.ug (Dr. Gloria Lamaro, Department of Educational Management and Administration, Faculty of Education and Humanities at Gulu University, Uganda)

The "Bridging Continents for Sustainable Development Goals Impact (B4SDG)" project seeks to enhance educational collaboration between Austrian and African universities and research institutions, with a strong focus on contributing to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This initiative aims to establish long-term, sustainable academic partnerships that equip students and researchers with the knowledge and skills needed to tackle global challenges, especially in the fields of education, gender equality, and quality education.
Key activities include co-designing  educational management programs aligned with SDGs, providing training and capacity-building workshops for educators and facilitating faculty and exchanges between Austria and Africa. Collaborative research projects will focus on SDG-related issues in education, including improving access to quality education and enhancing teaching effectiveness. Expected outcomes include the development of joint academic programs, increased research output in SDG-related education fields, and strengthened academic networks that will continue to drive sustainable development beyond the project’s lifetime. The project will contribute to shaping education systems that are more responsive to global challenges and better equipped to meet the needs of future generations. 
Contact: g.lamaro@gu.ac.ug (Dr. Gloria Lamaro, Department of Educational Management and Administration, Faculty of Education and Humanities at Gulu University, Uganda)

Critical water governance obstacles in rural contexts, particularly in southwestern Uganda, remain underexplored despite their profound impact on achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6: guaranteeing clean water and sanitation for all. This project examines the effectiveness of water governance reforms in addressing these challenges, focusing on the intersection of institutional frameworks, stakeholder participation, and natural resource management. Grounded in the principles of the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework, this project seeks to develop governance knowledge by bridging the gap between policy prescriptions and local realities. Employing a mixed research design, the project integrates qualitative and quantitative methods centering on interviews with key informants, community focus group discussions, and quantitative surveys conducted across rural communities in southwestern Uganda. Three critical findings emerge: first, decentralized governance reforms have improved local decision-making but remain hindered by weak enforcement mechanisms. Second, stakeholder inclusivity is limited, particularly for marginalized groups such as women, youth, the poor, and the disabled, thereby tumbling the efficacy of water resource allocation, with evidence of natural resource capture by the richer citizens. Third, inadequate funding and technical capacity hinder sustainable water infrastructure development. Whereas reforms have made strides in decentralization and participation, further investments in capacity-building, inclusive stakeholder engagement, and enforcement of water policies are imperative. Recommendations include enhancing community-level empowerment, ensuring gender-responsive governance, and augmenting budget allocations for rural water systems. 
Contact: jmkanyamurwa@kyu.ac.ug , jo.kanyamurwa@yahoo.com  (Dr. John Mary Kanyamurwa, Kyambogo University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science & Public Administration, Uganda)

The rapid emergence of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens presents a critical challenge to global health, necessitating the need for innovative antimicrobial solutions for human and animal health. Bacteriophages, viruses that specifically target bacteria, have re-emerged as a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics due to their specificity and minimal impact on non-target microbial populations. This study aims to develop novel phage cocktails targeting MDR bacterial strains prioritized by WHO, Austria and across the world. The study involves isolating and characterizing phages from diverse environments, including wastewater and hospital effluents, known reservoirs of phage diversity. Phages with lytic activity and broad host ranges against MDR pathogens will be identified using biological assays. Phage cocktails will be formulated and evaluated for stability, synergy, resistance suppression, and biofilm disruption in vitro and in preclinical models. Genomic analyses will ensure selected phages lack undesirable traits, such as lysogeny, virulence, or resistance genes. 
Contact: nakayingar@gmail.com (Ritah Nakayinga, Lecturer, Kyambogo University, Uganda)

In the developing nations, the unregulated activities of artisanal precious metals miners have continued to have significant undesirable impact on ecological balance, food and social security. Their activities significantly contribute to heavy metal pollution, soil compaction and increased soil acidity, leading to sparse or total absence of vegetation thereby posing serious environmental risks and loss of biodiversity. Therefore, this study seeks to address the challenges of highly polluted derelict mining site through the development of green approach that will stimulate biological activity and enhance the soil conditions for reclamation and restoration of the mine sites.
Contact: yetunde.bulu@aaua.edu.ng  (Bulu Yetunde Irinyemi, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria)

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Ethiopia has a rich tradition of using medicinal plants for the treatment of various diseases, including diabetes. However, the scientific evidence for the efficacy and safety of these plants is scarce. This project aims to identify and characterize the phytochemical constituents and antidiabetic activities of selected medicinal plants that have been traditionally used for diabetes management in Ethiopia. A mixed-methods study design, which combines both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis will be used in the project. Moreover, this project seeks to synthesize silver nanoparticles from the selected medicinal plants and evaluate their antidiabetic potential and mechanisms of action in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The silver nanoparticles will be characterized by various analytical techniques such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX, etc. to determine their size, shape, composition, and stability. The antidiabetic activity of the silver nanoparticles will be assessed by measuring blood glucose levels, serum insulin levels, oral glucose tolerance test, glycated hemoglobin, lipid profile, liver and kidney function tests, and histopathological examination of pancreas, liver, and kidney tissues. The possible mechanisms of action of the silver nanoparticles will be evaluated by measuring oxidative stress markers, inflammatory cytokines, and gene expression of insulin signaling pathways. The safety and toxicity of the silver nanoparticles will be investigated in vivo and in vitro using standard methods. This project will therefore contribute to the development of novel nanotechnology-enhanced herbal medicines for diabetes treatment and prevention. 
Contact: henymarbdr@gmail.com , henock.woldemichael@aastu.edu.et (Henock W. Woldemariam (Ph.D.), Assistant professor of Food Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (AASTU), Ethiopia)

Agriculture sector dominates economies of African nations, yet the sector is now increasingly vulnerable to climatic change posing a serious threat to the attainment of the UN SDGs 2030 Agenda. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore adaptation and mitigation technologies in agriculture with a view to enhance resilience to climate change as well as harness benefits of adaptation and mitigation.
In Lesotho, the increase in the frequency of climate-induced emergencies – delayed rains, droughts, unseasonal snowfalls, frosts, flash floods and hailstorms together with extreme temperatures have the effective of shortening the growing season. The nett result is that conventional tillage is unsustainable given also its toll on the soils spanning accelerating soil erosion, reducing soil fertility and productivity and negatively impacting food and nutrition security. To add to these challenges are issues of associated greenhouse gas emissions, limited skills compounded by skills flight due to migration as well as inadequate irrigation infrastructure and quality irrigation water. From these complex challenges is the dilemma on how to enhance the food system sustainability through improved agricultural productivity in the face of reducing fertile land, less skilled labour and quality agricultural water scarcity? Solar hydroponics holds the promise regardless of climate, fertile land, and irrigation water availability.
To-date limited research has been conducted in Lesotho on the utility of solar hydroponic technology to improve agricultural productivity and enhance food system sustainability. As such, the main objective of this research project is to adapt/adopt solar hydroponic technology and to evaluate the nutritional quality of the yields. The project will target selected vegetables popular in Lesotho such as kale, tomato, onion, cabbage, and carrot and the fruit belly pepper. The technology is expected to be adopted and used to alleviate food and nutrition insecurity since the technology is a climate-smart agriculture. The nutritional quality of grown vegetables and fruit will be assessed and the results will be disseminated to benefit African countries even beyond SADC in the context to contribute to the attainment of UN SDGs 2030 Agenda. 
Contact: ejonathan@nul.ls (Enock Jonathan, Energy Research Centre, National University of Lesotho)

The proposed activity seeks to enhance the anticancer potential of some indigenous medicinal plants by exploring the multiple cellular target actions of their phenolic-rich formulations. Phenolic compounds, abundant in various plants, have shown promising potential in cancer therapy due to their ability to simultaneously interact with multiple molecular targets such as NRF2 (Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2–Related Factor 2), HIF-1α (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-alpha), indoleamine-2-3-dioxygenase (IDO), p53 (Tumour Protein p53), and CDKs (Cyclin-Dependent Kinases) among others. Unlike conventional treatments that often focus on a single target, the phenolic-rich formulations offer a more holistic approach, potentially leading to more effective and less toxic cancer therapies. The research will involve the extraction, identification, and chemical analysis of phenolic-rich formulations from three indigenous plants namely, Annona muricata, Moringa oleifera, and Psidium guajava. The study will assess the anti-cancer potential of the phenolic-rich formulations using an in vitro model in breast cancer cell lines. The approach will also include assessing the modulatory effect of the formulations on molecular and biochemical targets to elucidate the anti-cancer action. By leveraging the natural diversity of phenolics, this research has the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment in Nigeria and beyond, offering novel therapeutic options that are both sustainable and capable of addressing the complex nature of cancer. This project aligns with global efforts to enhance improved therapy and reduce the impact of cancer on public health and contributes to the UN SDG 3 which seeks good health and well-being for all by 2030. 
Contact: oluyomi.adeyemi@bowen.edu.ng (Oluyomi Stephen ADEYEMI (PhD), Professor of Biochemistry Medicinal Biochemistry, Infectious Diseases,  Nanomedicine & Toxicology Laboratory , Department of Biochemistry, Bowen University, Nigeria)

Population growth and urbanization are driving the expansion of human settlements into wildlife home-ranges, whereas wildlife such as rodents, bats and reptiles are drawn to human settlements where they have easy access to feed resources. These scenarios create a domestic–wildlife interface where the interactions may impact health and ecology in urban and peri-urban areas. In recent reviews of emerging and remerging infections in human population, about 75% could be traced to wildlife origins. Rodents are reservoirs of important parasitic, viral, and bacterial infections, in some cases the source of novel/emerging infectious diseases that affect human populations. In Ghana, rats and mice are commonly found at public spaces such as markets, lorry stations, urban parks, and in residential areas. This wildlife–human interactions increase the risk of human infections with zoonotic pathogens and thus a major one-health concern, but where local comprehensive data is lacking, the burden cannot be appraised. A few isolated studies have confirmed the incidence of the zoonotic parasites in rodents in parts of Ghana. There is an apparent need for a systematic study of this important subject across the county as proposed here.
The goals of the proposed work are grouped into short and long term. Short term goals include, to 1) appraise the parasites profile in urban rodents (rats, mice), 2) establish the rate of infectious wildlife-borne parasites in the urban human population, and 3) identify risk factors for infection of wildlife-borne parasitic diseases in urban areas. These goals will help in building comprehensive data on the impact of human-wildlife interactions in the One-Health systems in urban areas in Ghana that will guide the development of protocols and control strategies of wildlife-borne public health challenges, influence policy and practice on urban wildlife control/management, and guide design and structuring of built urban environments that will ward-off wildlife. The proposed project will also build and/or enhance the technical capacity of the researchers and their institutions, health service practitioners and Ghana Health Service in infections parasitic disease surveillance in human-wildlife interphase settings.
The study is proposed to be conducted in the city of Tamale, Ghana (a guinea savannah ecological zones). The research exercises are loosely grouped into: Parasite profiling in wild animals [Phase 1], Surveillance of infection in humans [Phase 2] and characterisation of wildlife-human interactions and risk factors for wildlife-borne parasitic infections in humans [Phase 3]. In Phase 1, rodents will be captured, and samples of parasites will be taken from dissected rodents, identification (using biochemical test, morphological and molecular analysis). In Phase 2, stool and blood samples will be taken from humans for parasite screen by microscopy, biochemical and molecular tests. Semi-structured questionnaire and interview tools will be used to characterize the nature of wildlife-human interactions in different interphases and the risk factors for disease infection in Phase 3. 
Contact: faddy@uds.edu.gh (Francis Addy, PhD Faculty of Biosciences, University for Development Studies, Ghana)

A wide range of variability is observed in teff landraces for their panicle morphology.  Selection for panicle morphology increases solar energy utilization efficiency, ventilation, photosynthesis, and lodging resistance and yield. This project aimed at identifying genomic regions involved in determining teff panicle morphology. To dissect the genes involved, we will employ the RNAseq approach. Sequence assembly will be done and validated using the whole genome sequence of Teff. Functional annotation will be done for the open reading frame and analysis for differential expression for different morphologies will be carried out using appropriate bioinformatics tools. The project aligns with Ethiopia's food security and poverty reduction policies, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the African Union's development goals. We are looking for partners from Austria and other nations to participate in this project proposal development. 
Contact: gizachew.haile@aastu.edu.et (Dr. Gizachew Haile, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Biotechnology Department, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia).

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability, particularly in low-resource settings. It results from blockage of cerebral blood flow, causing neuronal damage through oxidative stress and inflammation. These mechanisms contribute to neuronal death and impair recovery after stroke.
Plant-based nutraceuticals, such as sesame, linseeds, beetroot, and spinach, are rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that may help mitigate oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and promote neuroregeneration. However, limited research exists on formulating and standardizing these nutraceuticals for ischemic stroke treatment.
This project aims to develop and standardize plant-based nutraceuticals to address oxidative stress and inflammation in ischemic stroke, providing affordable and accessible therapies to improve stroke recovery in low-resource settings.
Objectives
1. Evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of selected nutraceuticals in preclinical models of ischemic stroke.
2. Formulate and standardize nutraceutical products derived from sesame, linseeds, beetroot, and spinach.
3. Investigate the effects on oxidative stress, inflammation, and infarct size in ischemic stroke models.
4. Assess the impact of nutraceuticals on neuroplasticity, functional recovery, and neurological outcomes post-stroke.
5. Evaluate the affordability and scalability of these formulations for clinical use.
Expected Outcomes
This project will formulate standardized, plant-based nutraceuticals for ischemic stroke, focusing on reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. By including neurological assessments, it will evaluate the functional recovery of stroke models and the potential of these nutraceuticals to improve clinical outcomes in low-resource settings. 
Contact: suleiman.nasiru@udusok.edu.ng (Dr. Nasiru Suleiman, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto)

Access to clean water and sanitation for all is one of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, but critical action is needed to achieve by developing turn-key technological solution. The World Meteorological Association has reported that, by 2050, up to 5 billion people may have inadequate access to clean water. The problem is at critical levels also in Africa.
The objective of this project proposal is a scalable new system to provide a sustainable portable and affordable way of both purifying and removing pollutants from water, and subsequent remineralisation of the water to meet nutritional requirements, which will be particularly beneficial in remote and rural communities in Africa.
In Africa, water purification is a water-energy nexus issue. The primary cause of shortage of clean water provisions in nations with limited resources is grid-energy constraints, a scarcity of water or pollution of water sources, compounded by poverty or a lack of investment in water infrastructure. Even in most water-rich countries, millions of people will lack access to clean water, consuming instead from polluted water sources, which impacts their health and living conditions all due to grid-energy access challenges. Exploring in Lesotho the development of community-scale solar water purification technologies integrating water remineralisation will help meet the demand for potable water even in remote rural areas that do not have access to the national grid. The results of this project have great potential for duplication in other African countries as a means for decentralised sustainable drinking water provision. 
Contact: ejonathan@nul.ls (Enock Jonathan, Energy Research Centre, National University of Lesotho)

The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally reshaped the educational landscape, highlighting the critical need for digital equity in access to quality education. As schools worldwide transitioned to online learning, disparities in technology access and digital literacy became starkly apparent, disproportionately affecting marginalized and low-income communities. This proposal aims to address these inequities and promote sustained access to education through a multifaceted approach that leverages technology to enhance learning outcomes for all. We focus on key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Goal 4 (Quality Education), Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities), and Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). To achieve Goal 4, we will provide resources for digital literacy training and create inclusive digital learning environments that cater to diverse learning needs. By addressing barriers to education, we seek to foster equitable opportunities, ensuring that no child is left behind due to their socio-economic status or geographical location. Under Goal 10, we will develop targeted interventions aimed at reducing inequalities, such as funding for community access points equipped with necessary technology and high-speed internet. Collaborations with local governments and NGOs will enable us to reach vulnerable populations, giving them the tools needed to participate fully in post-pandemic learning opportunities. Goal 9 calls for the promotion of resilient infrastructure, and we will emphasize the importance of sustainable educational technology solutions. This includes advocating for stronger broadband connectivity in underserved areas to support both remote learning and technological integration in traditional settings. In conclusion, our initiative seeks to dismantle barriers to digital equity and ensure that education remains accessible in our rapidly changing world. By focusing on comprehensive strategies that align with the SDGs, we aim to create a future where all learners can thrive, regardless of their circumstances, thus contributing to a more equitable and sustainable society. We invite funders to join us in this critical mission to transform education and provide lasting impact for generations to come. 
Contact: melkamu.teklu@aastu.edu.et (Melkamu Teklu,  Assistant Professor of English Language Teaching, College of Social Science and Humanities, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia)

The intersectionality of gender equality and environmental sustainability is pivotal in addressing Africa's pressing challenges, particularly in regreening initiatives. This study will explore the dual impact of empowering women through education and its significance in sustainable environmental practices on the continent. Historically, women in Africa have played a crucial role in natural resource management and agriculture, yet their potential remains largely untapped due to systemic barriers, including limited access to education and decision-making processes. This study emphasizes the necessity of incorporating gender-sensitive educational programs that not only equip women with knowledge about sustainable agricultural practices and environmental conservation but also empower them as leaders in their communities. It investigates how increasing women's literacy and education levels correlated with improved environmental outcomes, such as reforestation and biodiversity conservation. Furthermore, the research highlights successful case studies across various African countries where educational initiatives targeting women have fostered community-driven regreening efforts, showcasing the transformative power of education. By proposing a framework that integrates gender equality into environmental education, this paper advocates for collaborative efforts among governments, NGOs, and community organizations to foster sustainable development through women’s empowerment. The findings stress that achieving gender parity in education is not only a moral imperative but also an ecological necessity for the regreening of Ethiopia. This study aims to serve as a call to action for policymakers and stakeholders to prioritize gender-inclusive educational strategies to sustainably revitalize and protect Ethiopia's natural ecosystems, thereby ensuring a resilient future for generations to come. 
Contact: melkamu.teklu@aastu.edu.et (Melkamu Teklu, (Ph.D), Assistant Professor of English Language Teaching, College of Social Science and Humanities, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University)

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Neurological manifestations are common complications of HDP, but there is limited data on their prevalence and characteristics amongst different ethnic populations, necessitating this study
Objectives
1. To determine the prevalence and characteristics of neurological manifestations of HDP amongst Caucasian and Negroid populations.
2. To compare the prevalence and characteristics of neurological manifestations of HDP between Caucasian and Negroid populations.
3. To identify the risk factors associated with neurological manifestations of HDP amongst Caucasian and Negroid populations.
This study aims to provide valuable insights into the common neurological manifestations of HDP amongst Caucasian and Negroid populations. The findings of this study will inform the development of evidence-based guidelines for the management of HDP and improve maternal and perinatal outcomes amongst the different ethnic populations. 
Contact: olumuyiwa.ogunlaja@bowen.edu.ng (Professor Olumuyiwa A. OGUNLAJA, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Bowen University and Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria)

The Nrf2 pathway is a critical regulator of cellular defense mechanisms, playing a pivotal role in antioxidant response, detoxification of xenobiotics, and maintaining cellular homeostasis. Dysregulation of Nrf2 has been linked to several diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and chronic inflammatory conditions. Identifying small molecules that can modulate Nrf2 activity presents a promising therapeutic strategy for disease management and prevention, particularly in cancer therapy. Meanwhile, natural products including medicinal plants contain a repertoire of molecules that can be exploited for the treatment and management of various illnesses as well as for modulation of target cellular factors including Nrf2. The proposed activity seeks to use a computational approach and experimental validation to systematically identify therapeutic modulators of Nrf2 from selected indigenous plants. By leveraging computational tools, this project aims to identify novel therapeutic compounds that can activate or inhibit the Nrf2 pathway, providing potential treatments for a wide range of diseases where oxidative stress and inflammation play a role. This proposal presents a robust computational framework for the identification of Nrf2 modulators. The successful completion of this project will offer a pipeline for the discovery of novel drug candidates, enhancing therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. This project aligns and contributes to the UN SDG 3 which seeks good health and well-being for all by 2030. 
Contact: oluyomi.adeyemi@bowen.edu.ng (Oluyomi Adeyemi, Professor of Biochemistry, Medicinal Biochemistry, Infectious Diseases,  Nanomedicine & Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Bowen University, Nigeria)

This grant will address sustainable development goals (SDG) 1, 3, 7 and 13. The target audience of the project is high school students in selected countries. High school students are future decision-makers. Introducing them to clean energy, air pollution, and poverty reduction fosters a generation equipped to tackle global challenges. Their population is the highest in Africa owing to high mortality in other age groups that is ascribed to diseases, air pollution and lifestyle. Based on their population, students can serve as ambassadors of knowledge, influencing their families
and communities. Also, early awareness can instill environmentally conscious behaviors and attitudes towards sustainable living. The project includes school awareness campaigns, trainings and mentorship schemes. The project locations are two semi-urban communities in Morocco, Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa. Two secondary schools will be visited in each semi-urban location. School awareness campaigns include invited speeches, quiz competitions, and radio talks. The training section includes building clean energy systems, air monitoring systems, and small business training. The mentorship scheme will span beyond the project as empowered students become the trainers for other schools’ students in semi-urban and rural communities within their locality. The second part of the mentorship scheme is the creation of a mentorship network in the countries visited and may extend upon further sponsorship from other sources. The significance
of the project is empowering Africa using change agents in the grassroots that will significantly boost clean energy generation, mitigate indoor and outdoor air pollution, and reduce youth unemployment in Africa by 2030. 
Contact: moses.emetere@bowen.edu.ng, Bowen University, Nigeria

Accurate and reliable geoscience information involving geological and geochemical studies through geochemical characterization have been found to be very important for the purpose of exploration and exploitation of critical mineral resources and Rare Earth Elements (REE) development and production across the globe. In a country like Nigeria especially in the basement complex which cuts across the various regions of the country, it is well noted for large and enormous occurrence of certain rock suites including pegmatites which have great potentials to host some of these critical economic minerals and rare elements of global demand. The prospect thus leading to mineral resource development and rare earth elements extraction in recent times has played an important role for sustainable economic development. Most importantly is the fact that the southwestern basement complex is known for its’ versed and enormous economic potentials. This region has been a target for possible mineralization capable of playing host to some critical solid minerals such as gold, gemstones, precious and base metals as well as good rare earth elements exploration potential fields. This research seeks to integrate the available geological datasets as obtained from a systematic field mapping exercise (ground truthing) with the motive to spot the exact locations and establish the various pegmatite fields and zones within the southwestern basement complex of Nigeria. This research when completed will help to unravel the critical minerals and rare earth elements potentials in this rock type which are of immense technological and industrial applications in the green energy sector. Note that this research aligns with the United Nations seventeen (17) latest Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and thus conforms with the Affordable and clean energy (Goal No. 7) and the Climate Action (Goal No. 13) respectively.
Contact: afolabi.jayeola@aaua.edu.ng , jaffero2001@yahoo.com (JAYEOLA Afolabi Olubunmi [Ph.D], Lecturer and Field Geologist, Department of Earth Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria)

This project aims to develop and evaluate a prototype facility that converts rice mill waste into bioenergy (electricity) and high-value biofertilizers, driving the circular bioeconomy in Southeast Nigeria. The initiative addresses the critical issues of waste management, renewable energy generation, and sustainable agriculture in the region. The proposed facility will utilize advanced biomass conversion technologies to efficiently transform rice husks, bran, and straw into electricity while producing nutrient-rich biofertilizers. This dual-purpose approach not only mitigates environmental pollution associated with improper waste disposal but also contributes to energy security and agricultural productivity.
Key objectives include:
1. Designing an optimized bioenergy conversion system
2. Developing a high-value biofertilizer production process
3. Evaluating the facility's performance and efficiency
4. Assessing environmental sustainability and circularity
5. Establishing a framework for scaling up the technology
6. Promoting the adoption of renewable energy and sustainable agricultural practices
7. Fostering collaboration among stakeholders
The project seeks to collaborate with researchers, institutions, and industry partners who can contribute expertise in areas such as biomass conversion technologies, biofertilizer formulation, environmental impact assessment, and circular economy principles. Partners with experience in similar initiatives in other African countries or developing regions are particularly welcome.
This research has the potential to create a replicable model for sustainable waste management and resource utilization, contributing to Nigeria's renewable energy goals and agricultural sustainability. The project aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). We invite interested partners to join us in this innovative endeavor to transform waste into valuable resources, promote environmental sustainability, and enhance the livelihoods of local communities in Southeast Nigeria. 
Contact: anikwema@yahoo.co.uk (Prof. Martin A.N Anikwe, Director, International Collaborations and Linkages, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria)

The "African Miracle Tree," or Moringa stenopetala, is a native East African plant that can withstand drought and is extremely nutrient-dense. Due to inadequate cultivation and utilization methods, it’s potential to alleviate poverty and malnutrition, especially in areas that are susceptible like Gumbi-Bordede, has not yet been fully realized. Investigating current cultivation methods, assessing the economic benefits, and examining how Moringa stenopetala contributes to dietary diversity, sustainable agriculture, and improved livelihoods are the objectives of this study. Surveys with 100–150 women-headed households will be part of a mixed-methods approach to evaluate the economic impact and food security of Moringa. Through soil analysis, climate data, and spatial mapping to visualize the distribution of Moringa farms, environmental factors influencing cultivation will be investigated. Through laboratory analyses (e.g., HPLC, AAS) and nutritional assessments using the Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS), the plant's role in promoting dietary diversity and reducing malnutrition will be investigated. Strategies for scaling cultivation and obstacles to adoption will be determined through focus groups and key informant interviews. Moringa's role in food security, income generation, and adoption challenges will be examined through the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods, along with thematic analysis. To promote Moringa as a sustainable crop, the effectiveness of the suggested strategies will be assessed using regression analysis. Triangulation will be used to combine the results, offering practical suggestions for practice and policy to increase the uptake of Moringa stenopetala in Gumbi-Bordede region. Key words: Moringa stenopetala; Dietary diversity; Sustainable agriculture; Economic benefits; Cultivation practices
Contact: zemenuyaregal733@gmail.com, zemenu.yaregal@aastu.edu.et (Zemenu Yaregal, Head of  Food Science and Applied Nutrition, College of Natural and Applied Science, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University)

Advancing high-performance, inexpensive photocatalysts for solar fuel production, supercapacitor and Batteries applications is an urgent goal. MXene supported heterojunction photocatalysts (MHPs) are a promising class of emerging materials, however the current limitation of MHPs remains as poor charge separation efficiency, resulting in low photocatalytic activity, and poor storage. Herein, we will design and develop novel MHPs by several methods including, hydrothermal, precipitation, ultrasonic, and wet impregnation, for efficient solar-driven photocatalytic H2 production. The prepared photocatalysts will be characterized by standard techniques (such as XRD, Raman, FTIR, XPS, SEM, TEM, BET, PL spectra, UV-vis DRS spectra) and optimized for H2 production, supercapacitor and Battery applications. In parallel, model systems of the MHPs, prepared as thin film photoelectrodes will be scrutinized with perturbation electrochemical techniques in order to gain deep insight into the charge carrier dynamics and direct the improvement of the MHPs. This synergy will enable significant advances in the maximum H2 production activity, Solar-to- Hydrogen (STH) efficiency, and storage application. Thus, this project will establish that coupling MXene with semiconductor heterojunction materials can open a new approach to fabricate inexpensive and noble-metal-free materials for sustainable photocatalytic H2 production, supercapacitor and Battery applications. 
Contact: hafeez.y@fud.edu.ng (Dr. Hafeez Yusuf Hafeez, Advanced Nanotechnology and Computational Physics Lab, Department of Physics, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State - Nigeria)

This proposal introduces an innovative solution harnessing Artificial Intelligence and quadcopter technology to contribute to the global initiative of reducing hunger. The focus of this project is on developing a smart wheat yield estimation technique that leverages the capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles for efficient and precise monitoring of wheat fields. The proposed system involves the development and deployment of AI powered quadcopter equipped with high-resolution cameras to capture aerial imagery of wheat crops. The primary objective is to implement an accurate and real-time wheat yield estimation system, providing farmers with actionable insights to optimize agricultural practices and resource allocation. By employing state-of-the-art technologies, this initiative aims to empower farmers with the tools needed to make informed decisions, maximize crop yields, and contribute significantly to the global effort to eradicate hunger. Through the integration of AI and quadcopter technology, we envision creating a scalable and impactful solution that not only ensures food security but also promotes sustainable farming practices worldwide. 
Contact: chala.merga@aait.edu.et , chalmer.abdissa@gmail.com (Dr. Chala Merga Abdissa, Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Addis Ababa University)

This proposal presents a project to develop a deep learning-based system for early detection of
wheat diseases using quadcopter imagery, addressing the need for scalable and efficient disease monitoring in agriculture. Wheat diseases, if not detected promptly, can lead to severe crop loss and pose significant threats to food security. Traditional disease detection methods are heavily manual, labor-intensive, and costly, often resulting in delayed interventions that allow disease to spread. Our approach leverages high-resolution aerial images captured by quadcopters, processed through a convolutional neural network (CNN) model designed to identify disease symptoms with high accuracy. In preliminary experiments, we achieved approximately 93% accuracy in detecting wheat diseases, which demonstrates the potential of our approach. However, to further enhance detection precision and scalability, we aim to integrate  advanced GPUs and CUDA tools. This setup will provide rapid processing and adaptability for other crops and agricultural applications. By automating disease detection, this system will offer real-time insights, allowing farmers to take immediate action, reduce crop loss, and lower operational costs. The anticipated impact includes improved crop health, enhanced food security, and a sustainable, large-scale monitoring tool to support the farming community globally. 
Contact: chala.merga@aait.edu.et , chalmer.abdissa@gmail.com (Dr. Chala Merga Abdissa, Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Addis Ababa University)

The surge in livestock production in Nigeria has increased the susceptibility of pigs to various diseases, which presents significant economic challenges for the livestock sector. Conventional veterinary treatments, often dependent on synthetic medications, have raised issues related to high expenses, drug residues, and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. As a more sustainable option, local herbal remedies show great promise for effective and environmentally friendly disease management in pigs. This proposed research will examine using indigenous plant extract to treat common diseases in swine, to promote sustainable livestock practices in Nigeria. The study aims to identify and document indigenous plants that local farmers have utilized or yet to explore for managing swine health. Key plants such as neem (Azadirachta indica), bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina), and garlic (Allium sativum) will be analyzed for their phytochemical characteristics, antimicrobial activity, and safety profiles. A multidisciplinary approach will be adopted in this research, integrating ethno-botanical surveys, laboratory tests, and on-farm experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of herbal remedies against common swine diseases like gastrointestinal infections, respiratory issues, and skin disorders. Preliminary findings suggest that indigenous herbal treatments demonstrate notable antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, while also presenting few side effects. Additionally, their availability and low expense make them reachable for smallholder farmers, improving the economic sustainability of pig farming. Incorporating these treatments into livestock health management strategies corresponds with international initiatives aimed at decreasing dependence on synthetic medications and encouraging sustainable farming practices. The significance of using natural resources and indigenous knowledge to enhance livestock health in Nigeria will be emphasized by this study. The study will offer scientific support for indigenous veterinary treatments, it aims to close the gap between conventional and contemporary veterinary care. Assuring food security and building resilience within Nigeria's swine industry, the findings are anticipated to aid in the creation of long-term, economically viable disease management plans. 
Contact: ademola.ayeleso@bowen.edu.ng (Prof. Ademola Ayeleso Biochemistry Programme, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria)

Within neurodegenerative diseases, it was estimated that 55 million people worldwide had dementia in 2019, and that by 2050, the occurrence will increase to 139 million people. Due to high costs and side-effects of drugs used in the management of neurodegenerative diseases, which is unbearable for low-income earners in developing countries, there have been a continual search for cheaper alternatives from natural sources. Ddietary intake of taraxasterol (a pentacyclic triterpene compound isolated from various plants) has been shown in various studies to protect against some oxidative stress-linked illnesses. This study aims to investigate the neuroprotective effect of taraxasterol in scopolamine exposed Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit flies) and the possible mechanisms of action.
The specific objectives of this project are to:
1. evaluate the effect of taraxasterol on behavioural indices (Survival and locomotion) in scopolamine sensitized Drosophila melanogaster.
2. assess the effect of taraxasterol on some key enzymes of neurological function [acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), monoamine oxidase (MAO), ecto 5' nucleotidase (E-NTDase), adenosine deaminase (ADA), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Na+/K+ ATPase activity] in scopolamine sensitized Drosophila melanogaster.
3. asses the in vivo effect of taraxasterol on enzymatic and non-enzumatic antioxidants such as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), reduced glutathione (GSH), total thiols (T-SH and NP-SH)) and thiobarbituric reactive species (TBARS) in Drosophila melanogaster.
4. assess the effect of taraxasterol on the expression of selected genes relating to cognitive function in scopolamine sensitized Drosophila melanogaster.
5. determine, via molecular docking, the binding interaction of taraxasterol and the standard drug, donepezil with the 3D crystal structures of E-NTDase, ADA, AChE, BChE and MAO obtained from a certified protein database. 
Contact: ademola.ayeleso@bowen.edu.ng,  (Prof. Ademola Ayeleso, Biochemistry Programme, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria)

The primary aim of this study is to identify and analyze the key factors influencing women's access to essential services in the poultry sector. Specifically, the study will:
1. Identify Barriers: Examine the social, cultural, and economic barriers that restrict women's access to veterinary services and other critical inputs.
2. Enhance Access: identify ways to facilitate/improve women's access to agricultural inputs, improved technologies, market linkages, and financial services.
3. Capacity Building: Strengthen community structures through targeted technical support and training programs to empower women and enhance their participation in the poultry sector.
This concept note outlines a study that seeks to illuminate the challenges faced by women in the poultry sector and propose actionable solutions. By focusing on enhancing access and building capacity, we aim to create a sustainable framework that empowers women and promotes gender equity in Tigray's agricultural landscape.
Contact: berhe.mekonnen@mu.edu.et ; berhevet@yahoo.com (Berhe Mekonnen Mengistu, DVM, MSc, Assistance Professor in Clinical Veterinary Medicine, PhD Candidate in Tropical Animal Health, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Mekelle University, Ethiopia)

Ethiopian demographic and health survey showed that 39% of children under age of five are stunted. The problem of stunting is not only limited to the height of children but continue to affect their health, physical and intellectual capacity. The behavior of stunted children is often associated with apathy, detachment from social environments, cognitive deficits, poorer learning outcomes and lower educational attainment, as well as reduced economic prospects in the future, thus perpetuating intergenerational transfers of under-nutrition and poverty.These problems are not reversible once children passed the first two years of age. Essential fatty acids (EFAs) ecosapentaenoic (EPA) and decosahexaenoic (DHA) are required for maintenance of optimal health but they cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from dietary sources.In resource-limited settings, particularly the sub-Saharan Africa, low-quality, monotonous and plant-based diets are the norm. Such diets are often of inadequate nutrient density and the risk for a variety of macro and micro-nutrient deficiencies and associated poor health outcomes are high. In order to resolve this problem, one of the main intervention so far done was providing with supplemental EPA and DHA as fish oil, cod liveroil, omega-3-6-9 oil (fish oil plus vegetable oils), and algal-oil. However, in rural Ethiopia where there is limited resource; access, affordability, and acceptability remain the main challenge. As a result, alternative strategies that are comprehensive, acceptable, and effective in filling this gap need to be devised. Hence, the purpose of this study is to supplement egg laying hens with feed formulated using flaxseed in order to produce bio-fortified eggs followed by providing these eggs to lactating mothers and children of under age of two. 
Contact: tesfaye.deme@aastu.edu.et , (Dr. Tesfaye Deme, Assistant Professor of Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University)

Human trafficking and irregular migration pose significant challenges to Africa’s development, security, and human rights landscape. It is estimated that 7 million Africans are entrapped in modern slavery arising from trafficking. A large proportion of the victims of human trafficking and irregular migration are women and children. There are several national, regional and global initiatives and policies aimed at addressing human trafficking and irregular migration. Despite the plethora of these policies and frameworks, fragmented implementation, insufficient regional cooperation, and policy gaps have tended to undermine their effectiveness. This project seeks to transcend siloed responses by developing an integrated policy and operational framework that bridges policy gaps and enhances regional synergy in counter-trafficking and migration management across Africa
The project will leverage interdisciplinary research, stakeholder consultations, and advanced data analytics to investigate the weaknesses of existing counter-trafficking and migration management mechanisms in Africa. The aim of the project is to address the critical gaps in Africa’s human trafficking architecture by fostering regional synergy and promoting integrated counter-trafficking and migration management (CTMM) strategies. The key objectives of the project include: 
i) Analyze existing national and regional CTMM policies, identify inconsistencies and overlaps, and develop a comprehensive continental policy roadmap for synchronized counter-trafficking and migration governance.
ii) Develop strategies for enhancing regional and cross-border collaboration, focusing on policy harmonization and operational synergy among African states.
iii) Explore and propose the integration of technology and data analytics for real-time information sharing and decision-making in counter-trafficking and migration governance.
iv) Foster multi-stakeholder engagement by designing a framework that promotes effective collaboration among governments, RECs, civil society, private sector, and international organizations.
v) Document and adapt best practices and lessons learned from successful regional migration governance models to the African context.
This project aligns with SDGs, especially 5, 8, 10, 16, and 17, the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the Global Compact for Migration as it addresses critical gaps in regional synergy to build a resilient migration management system that safeguards human dignity and promotes sustainable development across Africa. 
Contact: agaptus.nwozor@bowen.edu.ng ; agapman2@gmail.com (Prof. Agaptus Nwozor, Political Science and International Relations Programme, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria)

Maternal health is defined as the health of women during the time of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It, therefore, involves the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care. In Ghana, efforts have been made to ensure improved maternal health through the implementation of the free maternal health policy in July 2008. This policy enables pregnant women to acquire a free health insurance card and ultimately enjoy free maternal health care during pregnancy, childbirth, and through to 3 months post-delivery. This policy has been one of Ghana’s key strategies for achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) on the attainment of universal health coverage and reduction in maternal and neonatal deaths. Meanwhile, screening for haemoglobinopathies (sickle cell disease; SCD) and enzymopathies (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency; G6PDd), which are part of antenatal procedures, has been useful to prevent mortalities and improve healthcare. However, the co-occurrence of G6PDd and SCD and their impact/association with anaemia has not been fully explored. This is partly due to challenges in the point-of-care diagnosis of G6PDd and SCD. The methaemogobin reduction test for G6PDd diagnosis and the sickling test for diagnosing sickle cell trait are still widely used point-of-care diagnostics for pregnant women on routine antenatal clinics in both northern and southern Ghana. These diagnostics are fraught with human errors and are limited in correctly identifying homozygous/heterozygous traits for sickle cell and G6PDd. In this regard, a policy drive based on empirical data is required to outface these aforementioned diagnostics for routine use for pregnant women seeking antenatal care in Ghana. Our recent studies using the methaemogobin reduction and sickling tests have shown that G6PDd and SCD co-occurrence is a potential for maternal mortality due to possible wrong diagnosis for G6PDd as false negatives. Such individuals will be given quinine or sulfur-based antimalarial, resulting in severe haemolysis, anaemia, and ultimately death. Also, SCD can mask G6PDd diagnosis as high haemolysis associated with SCD leads to high reticulocytosis, which contributes to the high G6PD levels (even in G6PDd individuals). Our recent published study provides the background for an extensive and expanded screening for G6PDd and SCD co-occurrence among pregnant women at the antenatal clinic in northern Ghana using genetic testing approaches to inform meaningful policy that will drive screening and eventual adequate management of women seeking antenatal care services. 
Contact: ghelegbe@uds.edu.gh (Prof. Gideon Kofi Helegbe, University for Development Studies, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Tamale- Ghana.)

The contributory impact of low-level carriage/chronic P. falciparum carriage on maternal anaemia is less appreciated as nutritional factors are usually implicated. More so, the number of pregnant women in labour and requiring blood transfusions is on the rise based on recent surveys conducted in hospitals in northern Ghana. In this regard, system-based studies are needed to understand the contributory effect of malaria-induced anaemia in maternal anaemia. Such studies will also help to monitor and understand the effectiveness of malaria control measures such as chemoprophylaxis with sulphadoxine pyrimethamine (SP) and other partner drugs. Also, the nutrigenomic landscape and its impact on the sustenance of asymptomatic malaria and adverse maternal and pregnancy outcomes is yet to be delineated among women in malaria endemic settings. This is particularly important to aid in the identification of host genetic signatures underlying variation in maternal nutritional environment and the impact of such signatures on the propagation of asymptomatic/chronic P. falciparum infection, and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes during childbirth. In the light of increased rates of caesarian births among women in malaria endemic regions, particularly in northern Ghana, identification of host genetic signatures underlying variation in maternal nutritional environment is crucial to proper health care delivery. This proposed study in the long run will provide the opportunities to integrate nutrigenomics into clinical practice and patient counseling during antenatal and post-natal clinics in a malaria endemic setting such as Ghana. Additionally, this study will attempt to provide a holistic and disentangle roles of P. falciparum and dietary/nutritional factors on maternal anaemia outcomes. Ultimately, the study will help influence policy on nutritional and dietary intervention aimed at improving maternal health among pregnant women in malaria-endemic settings. 
Contact: nanabire@uds.edu.gh (Dr. Nsoh Godwin Anabire, University for Development Studies
School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Tamale- Ghana)

Suboptimal breastfeeding (BF) practices, including late initiation of BF, discarding colostrom, pre-lacteal feeding and non-exclusive BF are significant risk factors for malnutrition and disease among children in the world (Mogre et al., 2016). Nevertheless, BF is one of the best investments in saving lives and improving the health, social and economic development of individuals and nations. It provides unmatched health benefits for babies and mothers. Thus, several intervention programs have been implemented to improve poor BF outcomes in many parts of Sub Saharan Africa, including Ghana. For optimal and improved BF, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends timely initiation within the first hour and exclusive BF for the first 6 months of life. In many developing regions of the world and particularly the Northern region of Ghana, BF practices are not desirable, despite several interventions geared at improving BF practices. However, most of these interventions have been unilateral and expert-driven and invariably have only yielded marginal improvements. The current state of BF practices evidentially attests to this assertion.
Main Objective
- To intervene using an SBCC framework as a tool for breastfeeding empowerment to improve sustainably suboptimal breastfeeding outcomes among lactating women with at least one child in the Northern region of Ghana.
Specific Objectives
- To measure the current rates of breastfeeding outcomes (early initiation, colostrum feeding, prelacteal feeding and exclusive breastfeeding) among lactating women with at least one child in the Northern region of Ghana.
- To assess the various breastfeeding empowerment domains among lactating women with at least one child in the Northern region of Ghana.
- To intervene using the various breastfeeding empowerment domains among lactating women with at least one child in the Northern region of Ghana.
- To assess the impact of lactating women’s breastfeeding empowerment domains on rates of breastfeeding outcomes in the Northern region. 
Contact: parmah@uds.edu.gh (Prof. Paul A. Aryee, University for Development Studies Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, Tamale- Ghana)

Northern Ghana has a wide socio-economic disparity when compared with the southern part of Ghana. In this geographic region, a large vulnerable group of women and the youth of a rapidly growing population, the 5th highest in Ghana (Ghana Housing Census [GHC], 2021) with an emerging concern of an upsurge in poor waste management practices. It has the highest record in poor sanitation practices (> 90%) such as open defaecation among the population. With the upsurge in the use of plastics for packaging consumables, for example, water sachet is the main source of drinking water for 37.5% of households in Northern Ghana (GHC, 2021), thus accounting for the high number of plastics among other wastes observed in the environment because they are improperly disposed-off in an unsustainable manner. Meanwhile, a pragmatic approach makes this waste epidemic a gold mine as seen elsewhere. 
Thus, the objective of this project is to reclaim the environment by empowering the youth and vulnerable women to address at least eight (8) of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 17). 
Most women and youth spend most of their time at home or within the communities because they are either informally employed or underemployed or unemployed. Local authorities are significantly overwhelmed in managing the huge tonnes of waste that are being generated in this rapidly growing region because of the limited resources. One way to equip these youth and women is by exposing and resourcing them with practical awareness and knowledge of seeing waste as a gold mine. 
This project will embark on assessing the knowledge level and giving targeted training on waste management as a resource. The types of waste to focus on in this study are paper, plastic, metals, and other recyclable waste materials. The specific areas of focus within the communities will be where housing and market waste are generated and deposited. Our initial assessment indicates that these are disposed of by burning, while plastic waste is disposed of indiscriminately. These practices affect the ambiance of the locality, the health of the people, and the land yield in the short-term, medium-term, and long-term respectively. Youth unemployment is high, and a reasonable number will be engaged through this project to collect waste plastics from homes, offices, restaurants, and markets. These will be processed into meaningful forms through a chain of recycling for use.  About 37.3% of the population dumps their waste in public or open spaces (GHC, 2021). In our investigation and observation, for example, these areas where home and market waste are dumped, are a great resource for farming, thus, such soils will be treated as manure for sale which will create jobs, empower the youth and the vulnerable women. The expected outcome of this project can be summarized; thus, it will create awareness to keep the environment clean by making waste a gold mine while creating job opportunities. 
Contact: salotsu@uds.edu.gh (Mad. Setor Aku Lotsu, Researcher/Administrator, University for Development Studies, Faculty of Biosciences, Tamale- Ghana)

Food insecurity remains a major concern in Sub Saharan Africa including Ethiopia, with no adequate, safe, and nutritious food for healthy life. Besides Ethiopia is among the 26 African countries projected to expand to at least double of its current population size by 2050. Supplying adequate food for a rapidly growing population is a great challenge. In this regard poultry/fish farming is a viable option for meeting the dietary needs of the growing population. Poultry and fish farming is among the fastest growing agribusinesses in Ethiopia, offering not only creating job opportunities, fostering entrepreneurship and local economies also increase food production, reducing poverty as well as malnutrition. However, the main constraint in poultry and fish production is inadequate availability of sustainable quality feeds with low cost to meet the rising demand of protein rich nutritious animal products. The cost of feed in the region/country represents 70 – 80% of production costs. This cannot be afforded by resource poor farmers. Report in the country showed a steady increase of demand, price and shortage of commercially processed feeds. Unless there is a paradigm shift in assuring availability of affordable and quality feed either to fully or partially replace the conventional protein source, poultry/fish system in Ethiopia could be jeopardized. Hence, the need for sustainable alternative protein rich feed and affordable price is urgent. Therefore, looking for alternative protein rich poultry feed should be an instant response. 
Black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens: Diptera: Stratiomyidae) breeding offers an innovative solution to these challenges. However, despite its potential, BSF technology is still underutilized in Ethiopia due to limited awareness, lack of technical expertise and inadequate research. Establishing a robust research and training programme is critical to unlocking the potential of BSF for environmental and economic development. 
Objectives
1. Strengthen research capacity: Develop a comprehensive research framework to optimize BSF breeding, including local adaptability studies, improved waste conversion efficiency, and protein yield analysis.
2. Capacity Building and training: Equip researchers, students (MSc), farmers, and entrepreneurs with technical knowledge and practical skills in BSF breeding and utilization.
3. Promote the adoption of BSF as sustainable feed: Demonstration, farmer to farmer, on-farm research, workshop as well as integrating BSF technology for waste management.
4. Policy advocacy: Encourage the development of evidence based policies to foster an environment that will enable for adoption and scaling BSF technology.
The result of this project have great potential in enhancing capacity of researchers, students and practitioners in BSF breeding and utilization; develop cost-effective BSF breeding technologies that benefits small scale poultry/fish farmers (particularly women and youth) and strengthen local institutions in the region to support and scaling of BSF technology.
Contact: dawit.kidane@mu.edu.et  (Dawit Kidane (PhD), Associate Professor of Entomology, Department of Biology, Mekelle University)

The Lake Victoria Basin (LVB) is an important regional socio-ecological system that supports multiple economic activities including tourism. However, the ecosystem faces a myriad of threats to their functions; climate change being the most prominent. Climate change has negatively affected sustainability of the tourism sector in the LVB since the industry is highly dependent on natural resources. Thus necessitates the tourism sector in the LVB to adapt to a changing climate. This project will adopt ecosystem-based adaptation approaches to climate change impacts on tourism in LVB, Kenya; which is currently limited. The project  will investigate the application of ecosystem-based adaptation approaches to overcome impacts of climate change on the tourism sector in LVB, Kenya. The partnership aims at mutual transfer of knowledge, research expertise and skills that will aid in addressing development gaps of the partnered countries. The study will address the following research questions: (i) what are the perceived impacts of climate change on tourism in the LVB, East Africa ? (ii) Which ecosystem-based adaptation approaches to climate change have been implemented by the tourism sector in the LVB, East Africa? (iii) What trade-offs and synergies result from the implementation of ecosystem-based adaptation strategies in LVB, East Africa? (iv). How does the trade-offs and synergies contribute to the long term sustainability of tourism in the LVB, East Africa ? The study findings will be used to train professionals in tourism on ecosystem-based adaptation approaches to climate change and inform policy makers and host communities on ecosystem-based adaptation approaches that will enhance sustainability of the tourism sector in East Africa. 
Contact: kaudo2015@gmail.com, (Dr. Kambona O. Ouma, Senior Lecturer of Ecotourism and Sustainable Tourism, Department of Ecotourism, Hotel and Institution  Management, Maseno University, Kenya)

Abstract: Nonlinear dynamic systems are ubiquitous in modern engineering applications, yet their complexity often challenges traditional control methods. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), known for their ability to model sequential data and temporal dependencies, present a promising avenue for enhancing the performance of such systems. This research proposes the integration of RNNs into nonlinear controller systems to improve system stability, adaptability, and overall control performance. The study will focus on modeling nonlinear dynamics, designing RNN-based control strategies, and evaluating their effectiveness in comparison to conventional methods. 
Contact: skangwagye@kyu.ac.ug  (Dr. Samuel Kangwagye, Kyambogo University, Uganda) chala.merga@aait.edu.et  (Dr. Chala Merga Abdissa, Addis Ababa University)

Fermented foods have been an integral part of Nigerian dietary practices, offering nutritional, preservation, and potential health benefits. This study investigates the impact of traditional Nigerian fermented foods—Ogi, Iru, Fufu, and Garri—on gut microbiota composition and metabolic health. With the rising prevalence of metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes in Nigeria, understanding the role of dietary interventions is critical. The research focuses on the microbial composition of these fermented foods, their influence on gut microbiota diversity, and their effects on metabolic health markers, including blood glucose levels, lipid profiles, and inflammatory markers.
Using a cross-sectional design, the study involves laboratory analyses of fermented foods and biological samples from 140 participants divided into experimental and control groups. High-throughput 16S rRNA sequencing and biochemical assessments provide insights into microbial diversity and metabolic health improvements. Preliminary results are expected to demonstrate increased beneficial gut bacteria, enhanced metabolic health, and significant differences between consumers and non-consumers of fermented foods. The findings will contribute to scientific knowledge, inform dietary guidelines, and support public health strategies promoting traditional diets for managing metabolic disorders in Nigeria.
Contact: olusola.ladokun@lcu.edu.ng (Lead City University, Nigeria)

The fortification of bread with nutrient-dense, plant-based ingredients offers significant opportunities to improve nutrition and build climate resilience in Ethiopia. By incorporating wheat, flaxseed, and chickpea rice into bread production, both at home and in factories, we can reduce reliance on emissions-intensive animal products and promote more sustainable, nutrient-rich diets. This approach not only lowers greenhouse gas emissions but also addresses the health and climate challenges associated with nutrient deficiencies. In regions like Tigray, where diets rely heavily on mono-grains (providing 84% of energy), incorporating nutrient-rich foods such as legumes, oilseeds, and diverse grains can significantly enhance dietary quality. Ideally, cereals should account for 50-60% of energy intake, with the rest coming from nutrient-dense sources. At the household level, adding legumes and oilseeds to meals boosts nutrient intake, while factory-produced fortified foods ensure broader access to essential nutrients. These strategies are crucial for fostering long-term, sustainable solutions that benefit both individuals and the environment. In Ethiopia, the most popular staple cuisine is wheat bread. Half of the entire consumption is accounted for by it. The cooking and eating, however, are mostly customary. Bread, for instance, is made in Ethiopia using refined wheat flour, a mono-crop with poor nutritional values and limited shelf life. Ethiopian wheat bread is of inferior quality, according to some research, with low levels of fat, protein, vitamins, and minerals. A significant portion of the population, including women and children, suffers from malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies as a result. Ethiopia/Tigray has the greatest rate of stunting in Africa, with a rate of 39% and 50%.
Contact: hagoshailu74@gmail.com (Hagos Hailu Kassegn, Asst.Professor in Food Sciences and Technology; Lecturer in Food Sciences and Postharvest Technology, College of Dry Land Agriculture and Natural Resources; Mekelle University, Ethiopia')

The rise in terrorist activities globally has led to an increase in blast-induced traumatic brain injuries (BIBI), affecting both civilians and soldiers. In Nigeria, this issue is exacerbated by insurgency-related incidents. BIBI results in incurable brain injuries and existing therapies have shown limited success in clinical trials due to the complex nature of brain injuries. Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in BIBI's pathophysiology, but interventions targeting it have been largely ineffective. Therefore, this research seeks to delve deeper into the oxidative damage occurring in neuronal cells during BIBI, aiming to better understand the mechanisms underlying this devastating condition. The study's objectives include assessing calcium levels, evaluating specific oxidative markers, and examining mitochondrial DNA and Nrf2 expression. 
Contact: ibrahim.bulama@udusok.edu.ng  (Bulama Ibrahim, Usman DanFodiyo University Sokoto, Sokoto State, Nigeria)

The emergence of multidrug resistance (MDR) by pathogenic bacteria is considered as a serious worldwide public health crisis that causes thousands of deaths and billions of dollars in medical expenses, particularly significantly increased in many African countries, including Ethiopia. The presence of resistant cells in biofilms forming pathogenic bacteria contributes to chronic infections and incomplete bacterial elimination, which requires broad-spectrum antibacterial agents. Moreover, various researches have been demonstrated that polymicrobial biofilm infections leads to higher antibiotic resistance and morality rate compared to monospecies biofilm infections. To overcome such problem, the development of non-antibiotic strategies that prevent developing bacteria resistance is urgently needed. In this regard, photodynamic therapy (PDT) provides an alternative method to combat many antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections via the generation of reactive oxygen species. Thus, the development of bacteria-specific PDT against multispecies persistent pathogenic bacteria is a more innovative approach for high-performance of antibacterial and antibiofilm therapy. This research project aims to investigate the photodynamic inactivation effect of bacteria-specific PDT agent against MDR-tuberculosis (TB) bacteria that are resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampin, the most effective TB first-line drugs. 
Contact: kalayouh2017@mu.edu.et (Dr. Kalayou Hiluf Gebremedhin, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Mekelle University, Ethiopia)

The population of countries in Africa is growing at an alarming rate engendering massive turnout of wastes in liquid and solid forms. This in turn have resulted in the ugly waste accumulation and environmental degradation scenario currently experienced in most African countries to which a sustainable solution is yet to be provided. To address this trend in waste generation and improper management, it is imperative to develop sustainable solutions via the deployment of microbial-based biorefineries in order to achieve a circular bioeconomy for the continent. Biorefineries offers efficient and environmentally-friendly solutions geared towards the generation of multiple products from a single waste stream. In this regard, this grant will be deployed in the creation of awareness of biorefineries and circular bioeconomy across Africa as a pioneering initiative. The target audience will be undergraduate students in selected Universities in Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt and Rwanda. These students will be formed into special campaign groups and will be coordinated by partnering lecturers and mentors from across the Universities. Awareness will take the form of town hall meetings, print and online media and inter-university visitations. It is hoped that these students who will imbibe the culture of sustainable management will become ambassadors to further spread the knowledge and create enabling influences on the society in form of trainings after graduation. It is hoped that the project will help create a new wave of research, awareness, knowledge transfer and sustainable industry partnerships on the need to establish biorefineries in Africa towards the creation of a circular bioeconomy for the continent. The horizon of the project will widen with more funding from others sources afterwards.
Contact: olatunde.dahunsi@bowen.edu.ng  (Olatunde Samuel Dahunsi, Bowen University, Nigeria).

Climate change stands as one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century, affecting nearly every nation around the globe, regardless of their level of development. Nonetheless, underdeveloped countries are facing more severe weather-related losses compared to industrialized nations. In Kenya, particularly in Turkana County, significant changes in precipitation, temperature, and extreme weather events are having a profound impact on the region's unique and delicate ecosystems. Moreover, the rapidly growing population and unsustainable practices are placing increasing demands on the area's natural resources, including soil, water, rangelands, forests, and wildlife (Darkoh, 1990). The repercussions of climate variability, particularly the rising frequency and severity of droughts, are particularly detrimental to pastoralist communities that rely on these resources for their livelihoods (Koroso et al., 2023). The variability in seasonal and intra-seasonal rainfall, combined with rising temperatures, has heightened the climate risks in this region, with droughts now occurring every 2 to 3 years, further eroding the resilience of pastoralists (Shibru et al., 2023). The challenges facing the arid and semi-arid lands (ASAL) region are complex and require a comprehensive approach to address the underlying issues. Promoting sustainable resource management and community-based adaptation strategies is essential. However, these efforts have been hindered by a lack of consensus among stakeholders regarding the causes and drivers of conflicts arising from climate variability. Environmental issues and conflict management are fundamentally interconnected. Ineffective management of environmental challenges has the potential to destabilize fragile peace and contribute to the resurgence of conflict (Conca & Wallace, 2009).  Long-term changes in precipitation, temperature, and extreme weather events are under-researched aspects of climate risk in the study area. This study will analyze climate observations, local residents' experiences, and memories of weather and drought patterns to better understand the climate risks in the region. The goal is to provide actionable knowledge that can facilitate adaptations.
Participatory approaches that facilitate discussion and create a common understanding of the problem are essential for developing effective adaptation strategies that are tailored to the specific needs and circumstances of the local communities (Shibru et al., 2023). By addressing the physical climate risks and their implications for community adaptation, policymakers and development partners can work to build the resilience of the ASAL region and ensure a more sustainable future for its inhabitants.
Communities in arid and semi-arid lands (ASAL) often relocate due to climate variability and water shortages. When water access is severely limited, they are compelled to leave their homes in search of new sources, leading to internal displacement or cross-border migration. Climate variability worsens water scarcity, affecting rainfall patterns and increasing drought frequency. This has significantly reduced productivity for communities reliant on cattle and agriculture, causing loss of livelihoods and further relocation.
In areas with limited water resources, tensions between communities have increased. Conflicts often occur among those living near shared water sources, such as ethnic groups, pastoralists, and farmers. These disputes have led to families being displaced as they seek safety and resources elsewhere. To tackle water scarcity and its impact on displacement, there is need for comprehensive strategies that emphasize conflict resolution, climate change adaptation, and sustainable water management. This study will use collaborative data analytics and machine learning to monitor and mitigate the environmental challenges. A comprehensive understanding of the livelihood features in Turkana County will help clarify the relationship between climate-related threats and regional development issues. This study will examine how climate-induced shocks manifest, the community’s adaptive capacity to withstand these shocks, the effectiveness of migration and mobility strategies, and the conflicts arising from the use of natural resources in the area.
The main objective of the study is to utilize collaborative data analytics and machine learning to address environmental challenges for sustainable development in conflict management. Specifically, the study will: 
• Examine the variability of hydro-meteorological characteristics on resource availability in Turkana County
• Assess the community’s adaptive capacity to withstand climate shocks under the natural resource management systems
• Evaluate policy framework at the county and national level in resource development and conflict management.
• Develop a resource-use conflict management and resolution framework for Turkana County
Contact: masikaden@gmail.com (Dr. Denis Masika, Maseno University, Kenya)

Soil nutrient depletion is a recurrent scenario across African countries and has caused enormous nutrient loss and have contributed immensely to food insecurity and climate adaptation. Chief among the nutrients is Nitrogen, a macroelement and an essential component of amino acids is one of the major constituents of the atmosphere, comprising 78% of the total atmospheric gas. However, this important element cannot be fixed directly by both plants and animals but could be obtained from other organic sources. Nature has devised a means to balancing this deficit in nitrogen utilization by equipping microbes with the capacity to fix atmospheric nitrogen directly to plants either as free-living fixers or as symbiotic fixers. Biological nitrogen fixation is an environment-friendly process that is reported to the ammonium form of nitrogen which can be converted to other forms of nitrogen. The roots of vegetables like legume (cowpea) are noted for developing symbiotic relationship with nitrogen fixing rhizobia thus making atmospheric nitrogen available for legume utilization. Similarly, Azospirillum, an associative nitrogen fixer is extensively reported to be able to fix nitrogen directly to the roots of grasses and cereals through symbiotic association with them. Whereas, Azotobacter are free living nitrogen fixer capable of nitrogen fixation in grasses such as rice, millet, maize etc. It is therefore proposed in this research to explore the possible synergistic effects of combining the nitrogen fixing bacteria as biofertilizers by inoculating them onto a nitrogen-free or poor organic soil structure amender i.e., biochar in order to enhance the modification of soil structure, increase ionic reactions as well supplying ample amount of nitrogen to the soil and the crops planted on it i.e., vegetables and legume. The technological gap to be filled in validating this innovation will be a robust and accurate field measurements of biological nitrogen fixation by deploying novel biosensors, spectral analysis, infra-red and or any other fast and low-cost methodology. This will help to develop strategies to reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, fertilizer runoff, and water pollution. Besides, the grant will be use to create awareness and promotion of the newly developed biofertilizer and this will further boost its adoption and application on the industrial scale.
Contact: olatunde.dahunsi@bowen.edu.ng  (Olatunde Samuel Dahunsi, Bowen University, Nigeria).

Trypanosomosis is an economic disease of livestock found primarily in tropical areas such as sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of the major diseases restricting the growth and development of the livestock industry in Africa, and its occurrence in Nigeria is high, despite several years of research. Infected animals present with signs such as anaemia, intermittent fever, anorexia, respiratory distress, lacrimation, diarrhoea, nasal discharge, enlargement of lymph nodes, central nervous system, reproductive disorders, and even death. Blood parasites of the family Trypanosomatidae and genus Trypanosoma cause trypanosomosis. Trypanosoma brucei, T. congolense and T. vivax are the most pathogenic and have the largest host range among domestic animals. Studies relating to trypanosomosis in reproduction tend to concentrate on the course of the disease and its ability to render the male animal infertile, while little attention has been paid to the epigenetic changes that regulate spermatogenesis. DNA methylation, histone modifications, and chromatin remodelling are important regulators of spermatogenesis that are significantly modified during cell differentiation of the sperm cell. In addition, some genes are regulated through epigenetic mechanisms suggesting a direct influence of epigenetic mechanisms in the process of spermatogenesis. Sperm epigenetic modifications affect reproduction by causing spermatogenic failure; alterations in embryo development and foetal abnormalities. Studies on Trypanosoma infections in domestic animals have revealed alterations in the spermatogenesis of infected bucks. This new collaboration aims to determine the epigenetic changes associated with Trypanosoma infection in the Red Sokoto Buck. The study will involve semen collection, processing, DNA extraction, and profiling of DNA methylation changes to explain epigenetic changes in the sperm of Red Sokoto Buck infected with Trypanosoma brucei. The study will provide information on the molecular changes around the spermatozoa in trypanosome-infected bucks. The study will also chart a new pathway to understanding epigenetic modifications in the spermatozoa of infectious agents causing infertility in the buck and other animals. In addition, the study will foster research and teaching collaborations between Austria and Nigeria in mitigating infertility thereby improving animal production.
Contact: adewale.adeyeye@udusok.edu.ng (Adewale A. Adeyeye, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria)

Irish potato farming is a critical agricultural activity in East Africa, providing food security and livelihoods for millions. However, the sector faces significant challenges, including pest infestations, diseases, limited access to high-quality seeds, and the impacts of climate change. These challenges result in low productivity and income for smallholder farmers, limiting their potential to meet the growing demand for potatoes in both local and international markets. This project seeks to address these challenges through a collaborative effort between Kabale University and National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO) and Universities in Austria. Integrating advanced digital technologies, innovative pest management strategies, and the development of climate-resilient seed varieties in the project will aim to transform the Irish potato farming landscape in East Africa. The introduction of value addition practices will further diversify income streams for farmers, contributing to broader economic growth. 
Contact: pmbusinge@kab.ac.ug  (Dr. Businge Phelix Mbabazi, Kabale University,  Uganda)

Aiming to provide a new cancer treatment using ion interference therapy in combination with phytochemicals. Nanobiotechnology will be used to prepare the drugs and the drugs will be examined in vitro and in vivo then samples will be analysed using different biochemical techniques. 
Contact: asmaa.elshamy@pharm.dmu.edu.eg (Asmaa Elshamy, Assistant Lecturer, Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Egypt)

This project focuses on strengthening collaboration between UASs and industries in Austria, Ethiopia, and a partner in Africa through strategic partnerships, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as SDG 4 (quality education), SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth), SDG 9 (industry, innovation, and infrastructure) and SDG 17 (partnerships for the goals). This project builds on evidence emphasizing the importance of academia-industry partnerships for addressing skills gaps, enhancing educational quality, and promoting innovation. UASs play a key role in preparing industry-ready graduates, yet challenges persist in aligning education and training with labor market demands. 
Therefore, the project aims to:
• Explore the current state of collaboration between universities and industries within the context of achieving SDGs in Ethiopia and Austria, as well as a partner in Africa and associated challenges.
• Observe and share the experiences of how Austrian universities integrate university education with the industry's needs and their requirements to use university graduates
• Develop joint knowledge on effective university-industry collaboration networks and mechanisms that support sustainable development   
• Raise awareness of university leaders, industry stakeholders, and policymakers from Austria, Ethiopia, and a partner in Africa on the critical role of applied sciences in bridging educational outcomes with industry needs to drive innovation in the context of the SDGs through online workshops.
• Improve the ways how industries support students in internships.
Activities to achieve these project aims include assessing collaboration challenges, sharing Austrian best practices, developing sustainable mechanisms, and raising stakeholder awareness through workshops. The mixed-methods approach will utilize case studies, interviews, and quantitative surveys to identify best practices and inform scalable frameworks for collaboration. Key outcomes include strengthened joint research capacity, enhanced knowledge exchange, increased joint publications, initiating follow-up collaborations, and establishing a sustainable framework for academia-industry engagement among universities.
Contact: abatihun_alehegn@dmu.edu.et (Dr. Abatihun Alehegn Sewagegn, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia)

Nigeria is disproportionately burdened by both neglected and emerging infectious diseases, often ranking as the most endemic nation or suffering from the highest morbidity and mortality rates associated with many of these diseases. Recent advancements in public health research have demonstrated the transformative potential of genomics, particularly in disease surveillance, diagnostics, and drug development. Despite these promising innovations, Nigeria’s genomic research potential remains largely untapped. This is primarily due to inadequate infrastructure, limited funding, and insufficient training opportunities for early career researchers. This proposal seeks to address these gaps by enhancing the genomic research capacity of early career scientists in Nigeria and across Africa through targeted training programs, strategic collaborative partnerships, and the establishment of a robust support network that fosters innovation, facilitates knowledge exchange, and drives local solutions to pressing health challenges. 
Contact: oluwaremilekun.ajakaye@aaua.edu.ng , ajakayeslab@gmail.com (Ajakaye Oluwaremilekun Grace (PhD) Laboratory of Molecular Parasitology and Genomics of Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria)

The increasing prevalence of poverty in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), particularly in urban slums, threatens human capital development and regional socio-economic progress, with female-headed households (FHHs) disproportionately affected by food insecurity. This insecurity profoundly impacts the health and development of children under five, exacerbating long-term challenges. Addressing these issues, this research focuses on developing and implementing specialized software to enhance food security and child development in SSA. Female-headed households in urban slums face unique challenges, including limited access to resources, inadequate education, and caregiving burdens, all of which intensify food insecurity and restrict the provision of proper nutrition and care for children. The study aims to analyze the vulnerabilities and coping mechanisms of these households, identify determinants of food insecurity, and develop integrated software systems that combine child development tracking with electronic food voucher systems. Using a mixed-methods approach across six diverse countries in Sub-Sahara region, the study will combine quantitative analyses, qualitative insights, and a Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) framework to create user-friendly technology tailored to stakeholder needs. Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) will assess the intervention’s effectiveness on child growth, nutrition, and parental roles. Expected outcomes include a detailed understanding of food insecurity in FHHs, the successful deployment of integrated software, and its sustainable adoption by health and nutrition programmes. This project provides a scalable, innovative solution to address critical gaps in food security and child development, aligning with broader goals of poverty reduction and inclusive growth while fostering partnerships with global experts and sponsors. 
Contact: edamisan.ikuemonisan@aaua.edu.ng (Dr. Edamisan Stephen Ikuemonisan Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria)

The project aims to transform agricultural practices in Sub-Saharan African countries, particularly Ethiopia, where smallholder farmers predominantly practice mixed farming (livestock and crop production). Despite their significance in local economies, these farming systems are often inefficient, characterized by low productivity and high labor demands, particularly for women who bear much of the workload. This project seeks to address these challenges by integrating renewable energy solutions, such as solar-powered irrigation and biogas systems, to improve energy access, enhance productivity, and reduce the reliance on traditional biomass. Additionally, the project will utilize a circular economy model, converting agricultural waste into valuable resources like biogas for cooking and organic fertilizer for soil improvement. By reducing labor-intensive tasks, improving farm efficiency, and promoting sustainable energy use, this initiative will not only empower farmers but also foster gender equality, increase agricultural output, and contribute to rural economic growth and environmental sustainability. 
Contact: muluken.zegeye@bdu.edu.et (Muluken Zegeye, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia)  

This project aims to address the challenge of accessing clean drinking water in rural areas by developing an affordable, sustainable, and efficient point-of-use (POU) filtration system using locally sourced materials. The system will utilize a composite of iron (Fe) and tannin-modified zeolite to effectively remove heavy metals, organic pollutants, suspended solids, and microbial pathogens. Zeolite, a low-cost porous aluminosilicate, will be modified with iron (Fe³⁺) ions to improve the adsorption of contaminants and enhance antimicrobial properties. Tannins, natural polyphenolic compounds from plants like tree bark and tea leaves, will be used to further increase adsorption capacity for organic pollutants and provide additional antimicrobial benefits. The resulting Fe-tannin-zeolite composite will be integrated into gravity-fed or commercial filter cartridges, designed for easy use without external power sources, making it ideal for rural households. Comprehensive testing will evaluate its effectiveness in removing contaminants such as arsenic, lead, dyes, phenols, and microbial pathogens, with performance goals targeting >95% removal for heavy metals and organic pollutants, and >99% reduction of microbial contaminants in line with WHO standards. The production cost will be under $10 per unit, ensuring it is an affordable, scalable solution for rural communities. The system is environmentally sustainable, avoiding synthetic chemicals and relying on renewable natural resources. Additionally, local communities will be trained in the assembly, maintenance, and repair of the filters, fostering local entrepreneurship and economic opportunities while improving water quality.
Key activities of the project will involve selecting low-cost, locally available materials like zeolite, iron salts, and tannins to fabricate a functional Fe-tannin-zeolite composite for water filtration. The filters will be tested for effectiveness in removing contaminants, with a focus on meeting WHO water quality standards. Cost analysis will ensure affordability, and local communities will be trained in assembly and maintenance. Pilot testing will assess real-world performance, while environmental and safety assessments ensure sustainability. The project will develop strategies for scaling production and distribution, with ongoing impact assessments to monitor improvements in water quality and health. 
Contact: owolabi.bankole@aaua.edu.ng  (Bankole Owolabi Mutolib, PhD, Department of Chemical Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria)

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive movement disorder that affects approximately 1-2% of the population over the age of 65 years. The disorder affects the brain nerves that produce dopamine resulting into death. The conventional drugs for PD management does not only parade side effects but also expensive and do not completely cure the disease. Hence, the search for therapeutic agents against PD from plant natural compounds has been the major focus due to its availability, cost effectiveness and little or no unwanted side effects. Curculingo pilosa (CP) called ‘Epakun’ in Yourba tribe of Nigeria is a plant that is abundant in Southwest, Nigeria. In this study, genetically modified parkin loss of function Drosophila melanogaster will be exposed to diets supplemented with flavonoids and saponins fractions of CP. Thereafter, several markers of PD such as antioxidants will be evaluated, molecular gene expression would be performed on β-tubulin, RPL-32, Ple and Sod1 using standard protocols to identify the genes affected by fractions’ supplementation in the flies followed by mitochondrial histopathological examination. In vitro cell culture analysis will be performed for ROS measurement using HeLa cell culture and JNK phosphorylation assay using COS-7 cell. The flavonoids and saponins present will be identified by HPLC and molecular interaction of these compounds against alpha-synuclein would be studied using computational models after.  This information will help to unravel the molecular therapeutic mechanisms of CP bioactive compounds against Parkinson’s disease, which will aid in the discovery of novel compounds for the treatment PD.
Contact: damilola.omoboyowa@aaua.edu.ng (Damilola Alex Omoboyowa (PhD), Phyto-medicine and computational Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria)

The World Health Organization reports that 4.3% of Nigerians suffer from diabetes due to lifestyle changes in urban areas, including unhealthy food, insufficient exercise, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, lack of knowledge, and high insulin costs. Diabetes, primarily Type 1, is prevalent among diabetic patients, leading to cardiovascular diseases, kidney failure, and neuropathy. Malnutrition is a significant issue in Nigeria, impacting millions of people through micronutrient malnutrition, wasting, stunting, weight loss, obesity, and related diseases. Factors contributing to malnutrition include poor food storage, hygiene, lack of proper healthcare, and knowledge of healthy diets. Vulnerable groups like children, pregnant women, and elderly people are at risk. Bread, a staple food in Nigeria, is widely consumed due to its affordability and accessibility. However, its low nutritional value, mainly refined flour, contributes to malnutrition and diabetes. Curculigo pilosa, an African herb with phenolic compounds, has healing properties and potential for improving insulin sensitivity and reducing blood sugar levels. Soybean, a nutrient-dense legume, offers numerous health benefits like improved blood sugar control and cardiovascular protection. Nigeria's protein-energy malnutrition is a significant issue; hence fortifying bread with these natural products could enhance its nutritional value and therapeutic potential in diabetes management. The general objective is to develop and evaluate bread fortified with flavonoids-riched fraction of Curculigo pilosa and soybean to combat malnutrition and diabetes in Nigeria. 
Contact: damilola.omoboyowa@aaua.edu.ng , (Damilola Alex Omoboyowa (PhD), Phyto-medicine and computational Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria)

The judiciary serves as a cornerstone of governance as it safeguards the rule of law and fundamental citizenship rights. However, the fragility of the judicial systems in most African countries tends to pose a challenge to the enjoyment of citizenship rights, which is often attributable to inequitable access to justice. This research project investigates the critical link between weak judicial systems, the erosion of citizenship rights and access to justice across African states in East, West, Southern, and Central Africa. It undertakes a comparative analysis of judicial effectiveness across African states, exploring how systemic inefficiencies, political interference, resource constraints, and institutional fragility impact the enforcement of citizenship rights. Thus, this research project aims to:
• Examine the multifaceted challenges facing African judiciaries, including corruption, lack of independence, inadequate resources, and political interference.
• Assess the impact of these challenges on the effective enforcement of fundamental rights.
• Investigate regional disparities in access to justice by analyzing how factors like economic development, political stability, and cultural norms influence citizens' ability to seek redress for rights violations.
• Develop a comprehensive framework for strengthening and enhancing judicial independence and access to justice.
This research will contribute significantly to a deeper understanding of the challenges facing African judiciaries and their impact on the enjoyment of citizenship rights by Africans. The findings will inform policy debates and advocacy efforts aimed at strengthening the capacity of African judiciaries to uphold justice, promote legal equality, and advance sustainable development goals. Additionally, this research project will contribute to ongoing efforts to bridge disparities in accessing justice as well as reinforce the judiciary as a critical pillar of democratic governance in Africa. 
Contact: agaptus.nwozor@bowen.edu.ng ; agapman2@gmail.com (Prof. Agaptus Nwozor, Political Science and International Relations Programme, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria)

Sustainable development is a comprehensive framework that seeks to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses three interconnected dimensions: economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. These pillars work in tandem to foster equitable progress, environmental stewardship, and long-term prosperity. As a global priority, sustainable development aims to balance human well-being with the ecological limits of the planet, as outlined in key global frameworks such as the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In this context, the arts play a transformative role in addressing complex societal, cultural, and economic challenges. Beyond their aesthetic value, the arts stimulate critical thinking, foster creativity, and facilitate meaningful dialogue. Socially, the arts empower communities by amplifying marginalized voices and promoting inclusivity. Economically, the creative industries generate employment opportunities, contribute to GDP growth, and stimulate local economies through cultural tourism and related activities. Culturally, the arts preserve and celebrate heritage, enhance identity, and encourage crosscultural understanding. Through these multidimensional impacts, the arts hold significant potential in advancing the goals of sustainable development. Africa presents a unique and dynamic context for exploring the intersection of arts and sustainable development. The continent is rich in cultural diversity and artistic expression, yet it faces a range of developmental challenges, including economic inequalities, environmental degradation, and social instability. However, these challenges coexist with remarkable opportunities for innovation, creativity, and resilience. By incorporating the arts into Africa's development strategies, the continent can harness its cultural capital and creative potential to address these challenges and drive sustainable progress. This research aims to explore the pivotal role of the arts in achieving sustainable development goals in Africa. Specifically, it seeks to:
1. Examine the relationship between the arts and sustainable development, emphasizing their interconnectedness and mutual influence.  
2. Analyze the impact of the arts in addressing key economic, social, and environmental challenges within African contexts. 
By addressing these objectives, this study will contribute to a deeper understanding of how the arts can serve as a strategic resource in promoting sustainable development across Africa. 
Contact: berezoug.medkour@univ-saida.dz (Dr. Medkour Berrezoug, Department of Arts, Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, University of Saida dr. Moulay Tahar, Algeria)

Quality education and reduced inequalities are fundamental to economic growth and sustainable development goals (SDGs). Yet, people with disabilities grapple with significant challenges related to these concepts with attendant academic, business, commercial, and socio-economic consequences. The Disability-inclusive 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development highlights the need to empower persons with disabilities. However, education is inaccessible to persons with disabilities due to the lack of adapted learning materials, inadequate trained teachers, school shortages, a physically inaccessible school environment, and inaccessible communication. Inclusive education is typically thought to aid social inclusion. Still, the current scenario is dappled with reservations about learning outcomes and the full participation of children with disabilities when school environments, teaching staff, and support cannot adequately meet the needs of students with diverse disabilities. It is therefore worrisome that special education is challenged and digitally backward in this era of digitalization. Stigma and discrimination against persons with disabilities are rife in developing countries including Nigeria and Ghana. Evidence suggests that basic services continue to be inaccessible to persons with disabilities.
Contact: onyeoma.sylvester@iuokada.edu.ng (Sylvester Onyeoma, PhD, Head of Department of Economics & Development Studies, Igbinedion University Okada, Nigeria)

Mount Elgon Region has experienced a progressive number of devastating disasters inform of landslides/mudslides and floods since the beginning of the 20th Century that have resulted into significant loss of lives and property. Available evidence shows that the indigenous people in high risk zones are aware about their vulnerability. Following the worst devastating landslide in Bukalasi Sub County, Bududa district that killed over 400 and displaced about 5000 persons, several recommendations and policy options were issued by the National Policy for Disaster Preparedness and Management (2010). The policy recommendations included re-zoning high risk areas for non-settlement, compensating the victims, encouraging voluntary resettlement and providing early warning system. These recommendations have been reinforced by the relevant authorities. However since 2010, Mt Elgon has continued to experienced several death and displacements as a result of landslides and floods. Moreover, majority of the survivors of the 2010 massive mudslide that were previously resettled in Kiryandongo have returned back to Bukalasi Sub County. Those in other high risky zones have refused to relocate to other designated areas by the government.  The broad question to be answered by this study was “why have the resettlement effort failed despite the outstanding life and property threatening risks? What makes people continue to settle in the areas that have been marked as “highly risky zones” for landslides and floods? Guided by the political ecology Social capital and vulnerability theories, this study seeks to understand how geopolitical factors such as land ownership resource distribution, cultural factors such as social cohesion and economic factors, among others increase vulnerability of the affected persons in Mt. Elgon region to the natural disasters and how they can rebuild and recover from such vulnerabilities using effective resettlement approaches. Participatory approaches that include workshops with Cultural leaders and local politicians, opinion leaders and Key informant interviews and   Focus group discussion with the affected families will be organized. The outcomes of this study will inform the relevant stakeholders about practical and efficient strategies of resettling the affected families and how the community can be an active player in promoting environmental sustainability. 
Contact: mbbekoreire@kab.ac.ug (Mary Baremirwe Bekoreire, PhD in Political science,  Lecturer, Governance- Faculty of Arts and Social sciences, Kabale University, Uganda)

Education is the backbone of any country's growth and development. However, the problem of school dropout has been a persistent issue in many countries. For example, the high dropout rates in western and southern hemisphere countries sharply contrast with government and policymakers' social and economic objectives to achieve sustainable economic growth (De Witte et al. 2013). School dropout is defined as leaving education without obtaining a minimum credential, often a higher secondary education certificate. Generally, many researchers understand dropout as a developmental process, starting in the earliest grades (Finn, 1989; Lamb et al., 2011). It is also noted that dropout is the inability of the learner to continue with school, usually due to learners' capability (performance and behaviour) or socioeconomic conditions (Evans et al., 1995). However, there are also circumstances where the system is responsible for not enabling the learners to continue in school, what some researchers call pushout as opposed to dropout (Reddy & Sinha, 2010; Ananga, 2011). School dropout negatively affects individuals and society at large, as it perpetuates poverty and inequality and limits the potential of individuals and communities to contribute to economic development.
The main aim of this study is to identify teaching and learning challenges as drivers for school dropouts in Namibia.
Specific Research objectives
Objective 1: Gauge the prevalence and trends of school dropout in targeted schools over the past ten years (2012 – 2021).
Objective 2: Rank the magnitude of school dropout by the first five primary drivers in Namibia 
Objective 3: Determine the Effectiveness of existing efforts to tackle school dropout in the country
Objective 4: Explore different mechanisms for reducing school dropout rates using digital technology solutions (Blockchain).
Contact: cshafuda@unam.na (Christopher Shafuda,  lecturer in development economics, University of Namibia)

The project aims at proposing a new technological device to assist in the rehabilitation of individuals with physical impairments or disabilities.  First, the proposal of a new “modulable” mechanical structure of an end-effector type robot arm, for lower or upper arm rehabilitation purposes. Then, a control hardware architecture will be proposed as well, along with the choice of the elements constituting the robot arm (actuators, sensors, electronic interface, telecommunication technology…). Properties: low-cost, light-weight and portable, adjustable to adapt to the patient and the physical therapy. The research development will also focus on assessing advanced control algorithm such as reinforcement learning, and the design of a comprehensive and user-friendly human-machine interface using Internet of Things and/or tele-operational technology, allowing the doctor and the patient to practice effectively the rehabilitation program, to personalize the therapeutic device, and to overcome the need of trained professionals in countries and rural regions facing such challenges.
Contact: lotfi.mostefai@univ-saida.dz  (Dr. Lotfi Mostefai, Department of Electrotechnics, Faculty of Technology, University of Saida dr. Moulay Tahar, Algeria.)

Poor sanitation facilities, lack of access to clean water, and inadequate hygiene practices significantly hinder students' health, well-being, and academic performance. Accordingly, inadequate hygiene and sanitation facilities in elementary schools pose significant health and educational challenges, particularly in low-resource settings like Ethiopia and Ghana. Our recent study and other studies have highlighted the need for the context-specific design of water and sanitary facilities, clear guidelines and governing structures for WASH infrastructure and improvement in WASH education in the schools. The initiative will target rural and peri-urban schools, focusing on establishing gender-sensitive, sustainable water accessibility, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities. The project will include the following objectives: promote healthy behaviors such as regular handwashing through targeted hygiene education campaigns, provide gender-sensitive sanitation solutions, foster community involvement in maintaining school hygiene facilities and sustaining behavioral changes and collaborate with local governments to develop or enhance policies supporting sustainable hygiene and sanitation in schools.
Emphasizing participatory methods, the initiative will engage local stakeholders, including school administrations, government agencies, NGOs, and community members, to ensure improving health indicators which will influence student performance and ensure gender equity, while responding to the specific targets of achieving Sustainable Development Goal: SDG 3 (Good Health, Well-Being), SDG 4 (quality education), SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 6 (clean water and sanitation). Moreover, by creating a replicable model for hygiene and sanitation improvements in elementary schools, this initiative has the potential to significantly impact child health, gender equality, and educational achievement in Ethiopia and Ghana. Additionally, innovative methods such as menstrual hygiene management (MHM) programs will also be integrated to address the unique needs of female students. The integrated approach ensures that the interventions are context-sensitive, scalable, and aligned with national and international development priorities, paving the way for broader adoption across similar settings. 
Expected outcomes of the project will include a significant reduction in hygiene-related illnesses, improved school attendance rates (particularly among girls), and a more positive learning environment for students, increased awareness and practice of proper hygiene behaviors among students and their communities. This project presents an opportunity to transform elementary schools in Ethiopia and Ghana into models of hygiene and sanitation excellence. By addressing critical gaps in WASH infrastructure and education, the initiative will significantly improve the health, education, and well-being of children, contributing to sustainable development in both countries. 
Contact: csetsoafia@uds.edu.gh  (Courage Kosi Setsoafia Saba, PhD Faculty of Biosciences, University for Development Studies, Ghana)

The research work entails development of locally made lithium-ion batteries by utilizing Nigerian lithium ores, purified and fabricated into medium-sized cylindrical batteries to be connected in series and parallel into 200 AH packages.Evaluate solar energy conversion efficiency: Comparing locally produced batteries to imported ones in a controlled 3kW solar power system and in a 3kW electric tricycle power supply setup.
Identify optimal lithium ore sources by checking costs of purification, by utilizing the batteries in similar DC-DC circuits and brushless motor drives for transportation and similar DC-DC and DC-AC offline home power supply. The results in the two applications for battery produced from different Nigerian lithium ore mining regions and imported battery shall be analyzed for conversion efficiency. The research has the potential to: Enhance renewable energy research and application; Making renewable energy solutions for electricity production and transportation more affordable and accessible; Stimulate local battery production and application for creating jobs and economic growth.
Contact: omafolabi100@gmail.com and matthew.afolabi@aaua.edu.ng  (Prof.  O.M. Afolabi, Physics & Electronics Dept., Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria.)

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health challenge in Ethiopia, with a rising number of patients requiring hemodialysis. Beside the treatment the critical role of nutrition in managing the health of hemodialysis patients, many face barriers to accessing personalized dietary guidance, leading to malnutrition and poor health outcomes. This project aims to develop a mobile and web application tailored specifically for the nutritional management of hemodialysis patients in Ethiopia. Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, the study will first assess the nutritional knowledge, awareness, dietary intake and practice, health attitudes and their associated factors and challenges faced by patients through surveys and focus groups. The application will provide personalized meal planning, progress tracking, nutritional consultancy and nutritional educational resources while fostering communication between patients and healthcare providers. By leveraging a user-centered design approach and agile development methodology, the application will ensure that it meets the unique needs of its users. The significance of this study lies in its potential to improve patient’s outcomes through enhanced nutritional management, ultimately empowering patients to take control of their health. Additionally, the findings may serve as a model for similar digital health initiatives in low-resource settings, contributing to the broader field of chronic disease management. By bridging the gap in nutritional support for hemodialysis patients, this project aims to enhance the quality of life and overall well-being of individuals receiving hemodialysis and affected by end stage renal disease (ESRD)in Ethiopia.
Contact: eskedar.getachew@aastu.edu.et  (Eskedar Getachew Assefa (PhD), Department of Food Science and Applied Nutrition, Bioprocessing and Biotechnology Center of Excellence, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.  

Urbanization is occurring at an unprecedented pace, with over 56% of the world’s population - 4.4 billion inhabitants - currently living in urban areas, a figure that is expected to rise to nearly 70% by 2050 (World Bank Group, 2023). This rapid urban growth, coupled with the escalating impacts of climate change, poses significant social and environmental challenges, including sprawling informal settlements, pollution, urban heat island, loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and making cities vulnerable to disasters and places immense pressure on cities to become more sustainable and resilient. Addressing these challenges requires innovative approaches that enable cities to monitor and adapt to changes in real-time. Therefore, timely and accurate information on urban changing patterns is of crucial importance to support sustainable and resilient urban planning.
Recent advancements in Earth Observation (EO) technologies and deep learning have opened new frontiers in addressing these challenges. Cutting-edge approaches leverage high-resolution satellite imagery, multispectral and hyperspectral data, and LiDAR to monitor urban environments with remarkable precision. Simultaneously, deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based architectures, have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in analyzing complex spatial and temporal patterns, enabling tasks such as urban land-use classification, change detection, urban heat island mapping, urbanization monitoring and flood prediction. However, integrating these technologies into a cohesive framework for urban resilience and sustainability remains an ongoing challenge. The proposed project bridges this gap by developing an innovative, AI-driven framework that combines cutting-edge EO data with advanced deep learning techniques. Our approach focuses on applications such as infrastructure monitoring, disaster risk assessment, and green space optimization, providing actionable insights for policymakers and urban planners. This approach not only enhances our understanding of urban dynamics but also supports effective monitoring and decision-making for policymakers, and expected to contribute to advance EO science, technology and applications.  The results of this project will provide vital information for addressing vulnerabilities in urban infrastructure, optimizing resources, and enhancing overall urban resilience and sustainability. This is aligned with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and its dedicated goal on cities—SDG 11 to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable and Climate Resilient Green Economy Strategy of Ethiopia. 
Contact: dan952003@yahoo.com  (Dr. Daniel Ayalew Mengistu, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia)

One of the major technologies of solid waste management is the multi-layered engineered landfill system that contains a soil-liner layer at the bottom. In the preparation of soil-liners for leachate management and containment, permeable soil layer with low hydraulic conductivity is the recommended standard. Due to the inherent physicochemical characteristics of bentonite clay, which gives it better rheological properties, low permeability and high pollutant sequestration potential, it is usually employed as soil-liner in engineered landfill systems. However, bentonite is a costly mined material that possess low compressive strength, vulnerable to shrinkage cracks when dried, and the cost of importation to regions where there is no local availably is high. Therefore, a new material substitute or the modification of this conventional soil-liner is required to ameliorate the negative consequences and minimize its usage. 
Contact: bioladoja@yahoo.com; nurudeen.oladoja@aaua.edu.ng  (Prof. N. A. Oladoja (Hydrochemistry Research Group, Department of Chemical Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria)

By 2025, the global community will be just six years away from the deadline for achieving the United Nations’ (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a global framework designed to promote sustainable living (Fallah Shayan et al., 2022; World Health Organisation (WHO), 2025). Among these, SDG 6 specifically aims to ensure the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all by 2030 (Evaristo et al., 2023). This goal is crucial for addressing global challenges such as water scarcity, inadequate sanitation, and poor hygiene practices, which disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Rural areas, especially in developing regions, often face significant barriers to accessing clean water and sanitation, exposing communities to severe health risks and social inequalities (Ogunbode et al., 2024a). Southwestern Nigeria exemplifies these challenges, where rural communities continue to struggle despite efforts to implement SDG 6. Implementing SDG 6 is critical for enhancing the quality of life and health outcomes in rural populations (Ogunbode et al., 2024b). Access to clean water and adequate sanitation directly reduces waterborne diseases, many of which are life-threatening. It also fosters improved hygiene, productivity, and overall livelihood. However, according to Ogunbode et al. (2024c) achieving SDG 6 in rural Southwestern Nigeria is hindered by insufficient infrastructure, poor governance, socioeconomic disparities, and neglect in favour of urban development. It was further noted that many rural communities depend on traditional water sources such as streams, rivers, and hand-dug wells, which are often contaminated and unreliable. Additionally, sanitation facilities in these areas are frequently inadequate or entirely absent, leaving residents exposed to unsanitary conditions and associated health hazards (Amin et al., 2024). The experiences of rural communities in Southwestern Nigeria underscore the complexities of addressing water and sanitation challenges (Ogunbode and Ifabiyi, 2017). While some progress has been made through government initiatives and non-governmental organisation (NGO) interventions, outcomes remain uneven compared to urban centres (Ogunbode et al., 2024). Projects to improve water supply and sanitation infrastructure often encounter barriers such as limited funding, lack of technical expertise, political interference, and poor maintenance. Moreover, the exclusion of local communities from the planning and implementation phases results in solutions that are neither sustainable nor adapted to their specific needs. A significant challenge in achieving SDG 6 lies in bridging the gap between policy formulation and practical implementation. Despite the existence of national policies and strategies for water and sanitation, translating them into meaningful benefits for rural populations has proven difficult (Ogunbode et al., 2024b). Corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and inadequate monitoring further compound the issue (Ogunbode et al., 2024c). Consequently, many rural households continue to rely on unsafe water sources and lack basic sanitation facilities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and poor health (Ogunbode and Akinola, 2019). Nevertheless, there are opportunities to enhance SDG 6 implementation in Southwestern Nigeria. According to Tsekleves et al. (2022), strengthening community involvement in water and sanitation projects can foster ownership and ensure solutions are tailored to local realities. Introducing innovative technologies, such as solar-powered water pumps and cost-effective sanitation systems, can help address access gaps. Collaborative partnerships between the government, NGOs, and private sector actors can also mobilise resources and expertise to scale up interventions.
This study seeks to examine the experiences of rural communities in Southwestern Nigeria with SDG 6 implementation, highlighting progress, challenges, and strategies for achieving universal access to water and sanitation. Understanding these experiences is vital for crafting effective policies and interventions that meet the unique needs of rural populations. By illuminating the realities of SDG 6 at the grassroots level, this research contributes to advancing sustainable development and equitable access to essential services by 2030. Aim: To investigate the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) and its impact on water and sanitation access in rural communities in Southwestern Nigeria. This is to enable us understand the level of awareness in the rural areas, the progress made so far in the region, challenges encountered in the implementation and the way forward to achieve the 2030 target of universal water access.
Contact: timothy.ogunbode@bowen.edu.ng ; taogunbode@gmail.com (Dr. Timothy O. Ogunbode, (Environmental Management and Crop Production Unit, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria)

Since independence, Kenya has grappled with the growth of its industrial sector despite several targets to expand its industrial scope. Despite attaining a relatively large industrial sector across the region, the country’s industrial sector remains non-dynamic and generally challenged, hence unable to compete with other newly emerging economies (Ronge & Nyangito, 2000). Kenya seeks to become an industrialized and globally competitive economy by 2030. Along with the National Industrialization Policy and Vision 2030, the government has recently renewed interest in the manufacturing sector through the Big Four Agenda which seeks to expand the GDP contribution from the manufacturing sector from 8.4% to 15% by the end of 2022. Under Bottom-up Economic Transformation Agenda (BETA), the target has been revised to 20% by 2030 (KAM, 2025) form the current contribution of 7.6% (KNBS, 2024). with the sector trailing the agricultural sector, transport and communication sector, and wholesale sector. The food/agro-processing and manufacturing sub-sector contributes food to more than 40 million Kenyans besides serving as a sustainable source of livelihood to more than 17 million people, mostly rural dwellers. According to a report published by the Kenya Association of Manufacturers Directory (2014), Kenya’s food and beverage sector comprises 24% (N=181) of total KAM membership. The food and beverage manufacturing sector in Kenya is clustered as: dairy and meat processing, grain milling, edible fats and oils processing, beverages, fruits and vegetable processing, fish processing, wines and beer and spirits (Okello, 2010). The industry employs over 200,000 family households and about 30% of the labor force (Obiso, 2011).

Gender parity aims at equal participation of women and men in all spheres of life, measured by the Gender Parity Index (GPI), where values close to 1 indicate gender parity. Gender parity fosters a diverse and inclusive workforce, driving innovation and better decision-making processes to enhance manufacturing efficiencies of the food and beverage manufacturing subsector. Achieving gender parity involves equal access to leadership positions, decision-making roles, and participation in economic, political, and social spheres (McKinsey & Company, 2020; World Economic Forum, 2021). Despite progress, challenges such as gender wage gaps, under-representation in leadership, and gender-based violence persist, highlighting the ongoing need to further advance gender parity (World Economic Forum, 2021; United Nations, 2021). The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated existing disparities, emphasizing the interconnectedness of gender inequality with broader socioeconomic structures (United Nations Women, 2020). In the alcoholic industry, firms undertake initiatives to promote gender parity, including addressing biases in marketing, promoting diversity in leadership, and supporting gender-inclusive workplace policies. These efforts align with broader societal goals of achieving gender equality and fostering inclusive environments where individuals of all genders can thrive. Gender-responsive and inclusive interventions promoting sustainable production in agricultural supply chains contribute to improved business, conservation, and livelihood outcomes while promoting women’s economic empowerment and gender equality and protecting human rights (Siles & Wen, 2018). Further studies have shown that leveraging gender differences strategies significantly influences bank efficiency (Onuorah et al, 2021); financial performance and gender diversity in top management teams are significant (Hesselink, 2019); gender equality initiatives account for a 24.6% variation in the performance of female journalists (Wangusi & Abuya, 2019); and gender does not hinder proactive behaviour in the workplace (Shirandula et al, 2017). These studies, however, do not establish a direct link between gender parity variables and Sustainable manufacturing in the context of the food and beverage manufacturing sector.
Objectives
i. To examine how gender parity can leverage the sustainable manufacturing of Kenya’s food and beverage sector.
ii. To analyze how green marketing practices can leverage the sustainable manufacturing of Kenya’s food and beverage sector.
Contact: faila@maseno.ac.ke (Dr. Fredrick Aila, Maseno University, Kenya)

The software platform farming.software provides small-scale farmers with access to affordable, user-friendly and readily available tools. The applications are specifically designed for the modern farmer to help them optimize their crop yields and simplify their daily work. It includes innovative features such as crop rotation planning, production monitoring, reporting and efficient use of resources.
The software platform was developed based on cutting edge research and practical tests with farmers. It provides valuable insights for research groups and end users looking for cost-effective software solutions for agriculture, forestry and permaculture. Built on Real-World Evidence: Developed by combining in-depth academic research and daily practical application in real companies. Thanks to this foundation, the tools meet practical needs and are reliable and easy to implement. Low-Cost, High-Impact Tools: The platform offers low-cost or even free provision of most features, making digital solutions accessible to smallholders with limited budgets. With this approach, research teams can establish modern farming technologies for everyone. Straightforward crop management: The platform provides intuitive and customizable coverage of essential tasks such as planting schedules, resource planning and harvesting operations, even for farmers unfamiliar with digital technology. Data-Driven Insights: Users have the ability to monitor yields, observe soil conditions and identify areas for improvement. Thanks to these in-depth insights, farmers can increase their productivity, while research groups receive a wealth of accurate data for their field studies. Collaborative approach: The platform supports direct exchange between farmers, researchers and local organizations. By sharing information in real time, it is easier for everyone involved to learn from each other. Adaptable to local context: The tools can be tailored to the different climate zones, soil types and plant varieties. This flexibility allows research groups to gather more accurate data and tailor their interventions to regional challenges. Increasing food security and resilience: The software platform contributes to a long-term improvement in food production by focusing on efficiency and sustainability. Smallholder farmers develop the ability and confidence to adapt to changing conditions, leading to stronger and more resilient communities.

Contact: thomas.neubauer@tuwien.ac.at , TU Wien, Austria 

Traditional food systems are crucial for ensuring food security and poverty reduction, particularly in rural communities. However, the impacts of globalization, climate change, and shifting dietary preferences have led to the decline of indigenous food preservation and storage methods in Uganda. This qualitative exploratory study, grounded in an interpretivist philosophical paradigm and ethnographic research design, will examine the restoration, adaptation, and valorization of traditional food preservation techniques in the Western Region of Uganda. The study will be underpinned by the Post-Harvest Loss Reduction Theory and the Theory of Change. The research will investigate the historical significance, current status, and potential for integrating indigenous knowledge with modern innovations to enhance food security. Data collection will involve in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory observations with local farmers, food practitioners, and policymakers. This study will contribute to the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals, including SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 1: No Poverty, and SDG 5: Gender Equality. The findings are expected to highlight the effectiveness of traditional preservation methods in reducing post-harvest losses, extending food shelf life, and maintaining nutritional value. Additionally, the study will explore the socio-economic and cultural factors influencing the adoption and sustainability of these methods. The research will contribute to policy recommendations aimed at fostering resilience, reducing dependency on imported food, and promoting sustainable livelihoods. Furthermore, the study will emphasize the need for collaborative efforts between communities, researchers, and policymakers to integrate traditional food knowledge into national food security frameworks.
Keywords: Traditional food systems, indigenous knowledge, food preservation, food security, poverty reduction, Uganda.
Contact: fasiimwe@kyu.ac.ug/ asiimweflo@gmail.com , (Florence Munyonyo Asiimwe (PhD), Kyambogo University, Faculty of Social Sciences-Department of Development studies)
 

About three billion people or fifty percent of 6,572 billion people resided in urban areas in 2007. It was further projected that sixty-one percent of the world population would have been living in urban areas by 2030 and most of the urban growth would occur in developing countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. The larger proportion of the urban population lives in slums and informal settlements which are often in unsanitary and unsafe conditions. One of the focuses of governments is to regularize and upgrade such settlements by improving housing conditions and residents’ security of tenure. Insecure land tenure creates a cycle of poverty and instability, negatively affecting housing conditions and overall quality of life. Addressing these issues through land regularization and provision of secure tenure is crucial for improving living conditions and fostering urban resilience. Household heads in urban slums often face different challenges, namely – increase in vulnerability to eviction, limited financial incentives, poor quality of structures, overcrowding, poor access to basic services, deteriorating health outcomes, and social disintegration. A mixed-methods research approach across different geopolitical zones in Nigeria will guide the project. This approach includes a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, focusing on the analysis of data that would be obtained through interviews with key informants, community stakeholders, and quantitative surveys. The study will also examine the relationship between the three dimensions of land tenure security which include legal, actual, and perceived land tenure security, and the extent to which each of them predicted investment in housing improvement in the study area. It will assess the building characteristics, condition of infrastructural facilities, and sanitation practices in the study area. This project is expected to provide empirical information on tenure security and housing conditions in slum areas with a view to formulating policies that could be used for sustainable housing development to improve living conditions and urban resilience. The project will bear important implications for achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities. Contact: gbenga.oladehinde@aaua.edu.ng , (Dr. Gbenga John Oladehinde, Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria).
 

Contact: okechukwue@veritas.edu.ng (Emmanuel Okechukwu, MD; MPH Director, Health Systems and Development Research Group, Veritas University,  Abuja, Nigeria)
 

Contact: okechukwue@veritas.edu.ng  (Emmanuel Okechukwu, MD; MPH Director, Health Systems and Development Research Group, Veritas University,  Abuja, Nigeria)

The food environment significantly influences food security, dietary choices, and nutritional outcomes, particularly in vulnerable populations such as refugees. Uganda hosts over 1.5 million refugees, with many residing in camps such as Kyangwali, Rwamwanja, Kyaka II, and Kiryandongo. Despite international aid, malnutrition remains a critical concern due to limited access to diverse and nutritious foods, inadequate food distribution systems, and insufficient dietary diversity. This study aims to examine the impact of the food environment on the nutritional status of refugees in these camps. Using a descriptive cross-sectional design, the research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data collection will involve household surveys, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and anthropometric measurements. Quantitative data will be analyzed using SPSS version 24.0, while thematic analysis will be used for qualitative insights. The study will assess food availability, accessibility, and affordability, establish the prevalence of malnutrition, explore challenges refugees face in obtaining nutritious food, and provide evidence-based recommendations to improve food security and health outcomes. Findings from this research will contribute to policy and programmatic efforts aimed at enhancing nutrition interventions in refugee camps. Ethical considerations, including informed consent and confidentiality, will be upheld. The study aligns with African Rural University’s mission to drive sustainable rural transformation and generate actionable insights for improving food security and well-being among displaced populations. Contact: cmaali@aru.ac.ug (Dr. Maali Chrispo, African Rural University, Uganda)

The study seeks to investigate the anti-tubercular potential of the extracts of some selected African plants via in vitro, in vivo and in silico methods. Some phytochemicals from the plant will be screened against Mycobacterium tuberculosis type II dehydroquinase and Pantothenate Synthetases. Extensive review of existing literature revealed that though these plants are rich in some phytochemicals that have been reported to possess excellent activities against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, their anti-TB activities have hardly been reported. The interactions of the phytochemicals from these will be docked at the active sites of Mycobacterium tuberculosis type II dehydroquinase and Pantothenate Synthetases to unravel their interactions with key amino acid residues and compared with isoniazid, a standard anti-TB drug. The results obtained would guide in further clinical and preclinical investigations 
Keywords: African plants, in vitro and in vivo screening, Phytochemicals, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Molecular docking, Molecular dynamics simulation.
Contact: oluwatoba.oyeneyin@aaua.edu.ng ; emmanueltoba90@gmail.com (Dr. Oluwatoba E. Oyeneyin, Senior Lecturer and Head, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Unit, Department of Chemical Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria)

 

School bullying is a global issue that has negative impacts on victims, perpetrators and bystanders affecting their emotional, social and academic outcomes. Bullying can occur in traditional forms and through technology. This project aims to foster a safe learning environment by leveraging technology to reduce school bullying in Austria and Ethiopia. The project will focus on the following key areas:
1.    Increasing awareness of the negative effects of school bullying.
2.    Developing an anonymous reporting system for victims and bystanders.
3.    Establishing a virtual counselling and peer support system for victims of school bullying.
4.    Enhancing parental engagement in monitoring their children's school activities.
5.    Facilitating experience sharing between Australian and Ethiopian school authorities in preventing bullying through technology.
Contact: Temesgen_Demisssie@dmu.edu.et  (Dr. Temesgen Demissie Eijigu, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia)
 

In Africa and particularly in Côte d'Ivoire, rivers are under great pressure from anthropogenic activities and many of these rivers have not been thoroughly studied. The best method to understand the impacts of anthropogenic activities on freshwater ecosystems comes from information relating to the conditions of the aquatic organisms (fish, macroinvertebrates, plankton) they contain. Aquatic organisms react to all types of environmental stress and biological methods can provide information on the influences of disturbances which are not of chemical origin, such as for example the degradation and fragmentation of habitats. Conventional biodiversity monitoring methods require large teams of specialists and international experts and taxonomists, and due to expense, are impossible to sustain. DNA metabarcoding overcomes the taxonomic bottleneck but requires corroborated local intelligence for meaningful interpretation of results in order to deliver a simple, cost-effective way to monitor freshwater biodiversity.
Our work will focus on the mouth of Comoe river, an important provider of key ecosystem services to hundreds of thousands of people. Originally, this river flowed directly into the ocean. But over 38 years, sediments have accumulated and blocked this access. During the closure, the waters at the mouth were characterized by low salinity levels (0 to 10 0/00) and plant communities abounded on the banks and on the surface of the waterbody. Also, there were no direct connexion between the sea and the river. The only connexion was through the Ebrié lagoon. Plant communities in the mouth of the river Comoe provided habitats for many aquatic organisms.
The recent opening of the mouth in 2023, after near 40 years of closure, the salinity increased considerably (10 to 30 0/00). Although this reopening of the mouth of the Comoé river was one of the greatest expectations of the populations of Grand-Bassam city and neighboring localities. This is because of its numerous benefits, not only for economic activity, notably navigation and artisanal fishing, but also for environmental issues because it will help to clean up the commune of Grand-Bassam city, which is regularly flooded, and prevent the proliferation of invasive plants.It resulted in the destruction of aquatic plants. The situation that we are currently observing at the mouth after reopening is the massive mortality of floating and fixed aquatic plants due to the increase in salinity. The increase in salinity following the reopening of the mouth of the Comoé River in 2023 has profoundly modified habitats. This ecological disturbance could have an effect on the composition of biodiversity. Currently, understanding how biodiversity responds to disturbances and the mechanisms associated with their resilience and stability is a major challenge.
This is what the Laboratory of Environment and Aquatic Biology at Nangui Abrogoua University (Côte d'Ivoire) in collaboration with an Austrian research center (to be determined), seeks to assess biodiversity at the mouth of the Comoé River, taking into account the significant dredging work carried out to open the mouth and the destruction of the habitat of aquatic organisms. Together, we aim to do in this project combining environmental DNA methods developed by developed countries with the ground experience of the developing countries teams. Our approach will build on eDNA metabarcoding technology (species identification based on DNA-based identification and rapid DNA sequencing) to demonstrate how the biodiversity has changed with the reopening mouth of Comoe river.

The main objective of the study is to analyze the consequences of the reopening of the mouth of the Comoé river, almost 40 years after its closure, on aquatic biodiversity using environmental DNA.

Contact: allassane_ouattara@hotmail.com (Prof. OUATTARA Allassane, Laboratoire d'Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique, Université Nangui Abrogoua (Ex-Université d'Abobo-Adjamé)

Climate change is affecting food and water resources that are critical for livelihoods in Africa where much of the population, especially the poor, rely on local supply systems that are sensitive to climate variation Disruptions of the existing food and water systems will have devastating implications for development and livelihoods and are expected to add to the challenges climate change already poses for poverty eradication. With climate change, new occurrences with some seasons being drier than others, having more precipitations than others and having higher temperatures than others have appeared causing climate variability  Whereas these studies point out the adaptation strategies used by smallholder farmers in the different parts of Uganda and Africa and the factors that determine their choice, none of them addresses the variation in the level of adaptation strategies among smallholder farmers of different socioeconomic characteristics particularly gender, and the determinants of these variations, especially in northern Uganda. This is especially important given the significant role women play in agricultural production in this part of the world and how vulnerable they are to climate change vagaries. The research will establish the levels of climate change adaptation and adaptive capacity among smallholder farmers in conflict affected areas of northern Uganda. The research is very significant because it aims at generating information line with a number of international conventions as well as national policies and frameworks on  climate change and sustainable development to bring the plight of the smallholder farmers to attention of the policy makers and other stakeholders for redress to ensure increased resilience and sustainable growth in the face of the increasing climate change.
Contact: chombo.oketcho@gu.ac.ug (Oketcho Chombo (PhD) Geography, Climate Change Vulnerability and adaptation among smallholder farmers, Lecturer & Head, department of Geography, Gulu University, Uganda)
 

Climate change poses a serious threat to food security in Sub-Saharan Africa, mainly is vulnerable to malnutrition due to reliance on rain-fed agriculture and limited coping mechanisms. Women and children are the most severely affected by climate dynamics. The study investigates demand-driven sustainable functional foods from underutilized and drought-resistant crops locally sourced, nutrient-rich foods, especially for vulnerable groups enhancing access to climate-resilient diets to improve nutrition and promoting health. Mapping the Agro ecology region will be examined using arcGIS techniques. Testing intervention/technological for demand creation is critical for scaling-up.  The project's emphasis on drought-resistant crops aligns with climate-sensitive approaches, ensuring that food production methods are resilient to climate shocks. By promoting the cultivation of healthier diet and practice, besides utilization of these crops, the project mitigates the impacts of climate change on food security while fostering sustainable agricultural practices
Malnutrition remains a major global health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with climate change worsening undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. Vulnerable/marginalized populations, particularly women, children, and the poor, face increased risks due to reduced food security and agricultural productivity. By 2050, climate change could raise the risk of hunger by 20%, with children disproportionately affected by undernutrition. Sub-Saharan Africa already experiences severe climate impacts, including droughts, floods, and biodiversity loss, further exacerbating food insecurity and poverty. Addressing these challenges requires climate-smart agriculture and innovations in green technology to reduce emissions and build resilience. This research aims to develop and characterize functional foods from locally underutilized, drought-resistant crops enriched with country-specific ingredients addresses the urgent need to combat malnutrition in LMICs and highlights key challenges, including limited access to nutritious foods, poor dietary diversity, and climate-vulnerable food systems, impact assessment, evaluation of interventions and policy implications. Thus, the project relevance is contributing to a global or national goals/plans (SDG), End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture” (SDG2).  
Contact: eskedar.getachew@aastu.edu.et (Eskedar Getachew Assefa (PhD), Department of Food Science and Applied Nutrition, Bioprocessing and Biotechnology Center of Excellence, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
 

The demand for climate data and information has grown significantly in recent years across the world, driven by urgent concerns about climate change, the need for policy responses, and the increased frequency and impacts from extreme weather events. This growing demand is very important for making informed decisions at local, national, and global levels (IPCC, 2021). The demand is very high in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries as this region is one of the most vulnerable parts in the world to the impacts of climate change due to high exposure to climate stress and low adaptive capacity. The higher vulnerability of Ethiopia is also attributed to the very limited provision and utilization of climate services due to several reasons such as limited data availability, infrastructure deficiencies, lack of investigate, limitation of data accessibility and absence of human capacity development education or training programmes to generate and use climate information (WMO, 2016; Nkiaka et al., 2019; Meze-Hausken and Dujardin, 2019; Huston and Brown, 2020). The number of ground observation is not only sparsely distributed, but also declining in number Currently, there is a huge opportunity from “big global climate data sources”, derived from Earth observation (EO) and climate modeling for both climate science and climate services, particularly for data poor developing countries like Ethiopia. Hence, if these global data sources can be harnessed effectively, they can significantly fill the climate data gaps, advance our understanding of the climate system and improve the quality and utility of climate services (Vaughan et al., 2018). However, again there is significant drawbacks and limitation in utilizing and benefiting from big global climate data sources as expected, due to scarce trained human resource. It is important to note that addressing the challenges of climate service provision in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African region is a top priority and can be resolved through a north-south collaborative effort as recommended by the Paris Agreement, UN SDGs and African Union Agenda 2063. Hence, the proposed north-south collaboration initiative aims to bridging the observed critical climate data gaps by exploiting global big climate data sources and generation of useable climate knowledge through well planned training platform. It also intends to initiate a proposal to enhance the delivery and use of climate services in Ethiopia by establishing vibrant collaborative research team. 
Contact: mekonnenadnew@yahoo.com (Dr. Mekonnen Adnew Degefu, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia)

A significant disconnect exists in East African primary education where indigenous knowledge is largely absent from the formal Science, Mathematics, and Social Science curricula, leaving students without culturally relevant perspectives that can enrich learning and support sustainable development. This project addresses the gap by documenting and preserving indigenous knowledge systems from local communities and integrating them into primary school curricula to reflect local histories, ecological practices, and governance methods. Through collaborative fieldwork with local elders, knowledge holders, and educators, the project will develop tailored teaching materials and curriculum frameworks while also building the capacity of teachers and curriculum developers via training workshops and cross-cultural dialogue. In partnership with academic institutions in Austria, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania as well as regional bodies such as the EAC, IGAD, and AUC the project aims to enhance educational outcomes, promote cultural preservation, and advance sustainable development practices in line with UN Sustainable Development Goals 4, 10, and 13.
Contact: molalegne_tamiru@dmu.edu.et; molalignfikru@gmail.com (Molalign Tamiru Semegn, PhD, College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Debre Markos University)

Cowpea is an important food crop in our food systems as it is planted and consumed in many ways in Botswana and other countries. The main aim of this study is to develop an early maturing and high grain yielding variety through conventional breeding method, then determine the molecular mechanisms involved in flowering and maturity patterns of cowpeas. The project will use local materials to develop the early maturity and high grain yielding variety which are B138, grey speckled Lecheng and ER7 variety.
Contact: sngwako@buan.ac.bw (Prof. S. Ngwako, Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources)

School bullying is a global issue that has negative impacts on victims, perpetrators and bystanders affecting their emotional, social and academic outcomes. Bullying can occur in traditional forms and through technology. This project aims to foster a safe learning environment by leveraging technology to reduce school bullying in Ethiopia. The project will focus on the following key areas: 
1. Increasing awareness of the negative effects of school bullying. 
2. Developing an anonymous reporting system for victims and bystanders. 
3. Establishing a virtual counselling and peer support system for victims of school bullying. 
4. Enhancing parental engagement in monitoring their children's school activities. 
5. Facilitating experience sharing between Austrian and Ethiopian school authorities in preventing bullying through technology. 
Contact: Temesgen_Demissie@dmu.edu.et (Dr. Temesgen Demissie Eijigu, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia).
 

The relationship between humans and their natural environment has continuously evolved through scientific discoveries and socio-economic revolutions. Since the dawn of time, humans have utilized their natural surroundings and exploited its resources to ensure their survival. This coexistence with the natural environment has profoundly shaped human life and imagination, leading to the development of a collective imagery of vegetation that varies by region. Notably, women have often been the protectors and inheritors of this knowledge. As a result, Moroccan culture-rooted in Arab, Amazigh, African, and Mediterranean influence- has continuously drawn from representations of flora and fauna to nurture knowledge, enrich rituals, anchor beliefs, and inspire artistic expressions such as painting, sculpture, pharmacopoeia, and literature. Oral heritage-including proverbs, tales, idiomatic expressions, and songs-has been an inexhaustible source of ecological expertise, transmitted from generation to generation.
In the face of multiple ecological crises and the creeping urbanization of natural environments, raising awareness about these ancestral yet often forgotten practices, as well as recognizing and revaluing natural heritage, has become an urgent necessity. This project aims to sensitize citizens to the importance of preserving nature and to highlight the crucial role played by women in the intergenerational transmission of knowledge. The human-nature relationship is at the core of our culture and identity. This awareness is all the more significant because certain forms of resource exploitation form the basis of a solidarity economy that enables vulnerable families to meet their basic needs while strengthening social ties between families, tribes, and regions. Women’s cooperatives, engaged in the production and artisanal processing of agricultural and floral resources-including the argan tree, the rose, the olive tree, saffron, lavender, and the orange tree- illustrate this phenomenon. The knowledge, skills, and rituals associated with these practices are primarily preserved and transmitted by older women. It is crucial to highlight that these scientific and practical forms of knowledge position women as cultural (and spiritual) mediators, who serve as both transmitters and custodians of an oral cultural and natural heritage that is currently at risk of disappearing. Research must, therefore, document, promote, and preserve this heritage.

Project Rationale and Approach
The uniqueness of this project lies in the fact that, until now, natural and cultural landscapes have received very little attention from memorialists. This neglect of knowledge related to cultural specificitie-whether rural or indigenous-can be explained by the dominance of scientific knowledge and technological progress, which have often come at the expense of so-called rudimentary and immutable knowledge, primarily preserved by so-called « primitive » and « non-scholarly » communities. Such knowledge, often passed down by women, perpetuates an anthropological perspective that remains controversial.
Our approach is based on valuing women’s local knowledge, which primarily emphasizes the natural, ecological, and generational components of cultural heritage. Although this approach may appear partial-since the women who safeguard this knowledge transmit a complex and composite whole that does not necessarily align with universal scientific paradigms-it nonetheless offers a body of knowledge deeply rooted in nature. This knowledge helps shape cultural identity and social structures while contributing to economic empowerment.
The involvement and participation of local populations, particularly women, in the process of collecting and safeguarding both natural and cultural knowledge represent an original research approach that differs from traditional empirical methods, which are often based solely on observation.
Thus, this action-research project aims to contribute to the knowledge, documentation, and preservation of natural heritage through cultural and scientific references, including tales, proverbs, knowledge, and practical traditions related to flora and fauna.

Keywords : Ecology-Fauna-Flora-Oral heritage-Preservation-Transmission-Women
Contact: fz.benkhallouq@uca.ma (Fatima Ez-zahra Benkhallouq, Fatima-Zohra Iflahen, Languages and Humanities, Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech, Morocco)

It aims to improve air quality in Côte d'Ivoire, particularly in Abidjan, by establishing a certified monitoring site for atmospheric pollutants, developing a real-time information service to raise public awareness, and conducting a prospective study to anticipate the impact of urbanization and climate change on air pollution.
Contact: yobouev@hotmail.com (Yoboué Véronique, President of Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)