Women’s Role in Peacebuilding in Ethiopia: Challenges, Opportunities, and Pathways for Sustainable Peace

Cooperating countries: Ethiopia and Austria

Coordinating institution: University of Innsbruck, Katja E. Seidel katja.seidel@uibk.ac.at

Partner institution: Haramaya University

Project duration: 

Abstract: 
Women play a critical yet often underrepresented role in peacebuilding efforts in Ethiopia. Despite international frameworks such as UN Security Council Resolution 1325 advocating for women’s participation in peace processes, systemic barriers continue to limit their full engagement. This study explores the challenges, opportunities, and pathways for enhancing women’s contributions to sustainable peace in Ethiopia. Using a qualitative approach, the research examines the socio-cultural, political, and economic factors that shape women’s involvement in conflict resolution and post-conflict reconstruction Key challenges include deeply embedded patriarchal norms, limited access to decision-making platforms, legal and institutional gaps, and the prevalence of gender-based violence, which collectively hinder women’s ability to take active roles in formal peace processes. Furthermore, economic constraints and a lack of political will further marginalize women from leadership positions in conflict resolution. However, there are also significant opportunities, such as the increasing recognition of women’s leadership in community-based peace initiatives, the role of civil society organizations, and policy reforms aimed at gender inclusivity. By analyzing case studies and policy frameworks, this research looks into pathways to strengthen women’s agency in peacebuilding. These shall include integrating gender perspectives in national peace policies, promoting grassroots women’s networks, enhancing access to education and leadership training, and ensuring the meaningful participation of women in formal peace negotiations. The findings will likely underscore the need for a holistic approach that addresses structural inequalities while leveraging women’s existing contributions to peace efforts. Ultimately, a better understanding of gender-responsive peacebuilding strategies in Ethiopia can foster and will hopefully contribute to more inclusive, just, and sustainable peace processes.